| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections | "Repeated infections of the urinary tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000027 | Azoospermia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter | "The distention of the ureter with urine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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| HP:0000491 | Keratitis | "Inflammation of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis | "Inflammation of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000524 | Conjunctival telangiectasia | "The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000621 | Entropion | "An abnormal turning inward of the upper and/or lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000651 | Diplopia | "Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000656 | Ectropion | "An abnormal turning outward of the lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000726 | Dementia | |
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| HP:0000813 | Bicornuate uterus | |
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| HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000864 | Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis | |
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| HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000988 | Skin rash | |
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| HP:0000992 | Photosensitivity | "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001025 | Urticaria | |
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| HP:0001029 | Poikiloderma | |
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| HP:0001034 | Hyperpigmented macules | |
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| HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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| HP:0001059 | Pterygia | "Pterygia are winglike triangular membranes occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb | "In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin. The thumb normally consists of the first metacarpal and a proximal and distal phalanx. All other digits have an additional middle phalanx. This term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001289 | Confusion | "Lack of clarity and coherence of thought, perception, understanding, or action." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001392 | Abnormality of the liver | |
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| HP:0001480 | Freckling | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001541 | Ascites | |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001620 | High pitched voice | |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001646 | Abnormality of the aortic valve | "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001679 | Abnormalities of the aorta | |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001770 | Toe syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001824 | Weight loss | |
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| HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia | |
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| HP:0001882 | Leukopenia | |
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| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002011 | Abnormality of the central nervous system | "An abnormality of the `central nervous system` (FMA:55675)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002023 | Anal atresia | "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002032 | Esophageal atresia | "A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the lumen of the esophagus such that the esophagus ends in a blind pouch rather than connecting to the stomach." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002071 | Extrapyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002245 | Meckel diverticulum | |
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| HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002370 | Poor coordination | |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002414 | Spina bifida | "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002575 | Tracheoesophageal fistula | "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002634 | Arteriosclerosis | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002823 | Abnormality of the femur | "Abnormality of the femur (i.e., the thigh bone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002827 | Dislocated hips | |
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| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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| HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002863 | Myelodysplasia | |
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| HP:0002910 | Elevated transaminases | "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003022 | Hypoplasia of the ulna | "Underdevelopment of the ulna." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003079 | Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage | |
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| HP:0003220 | Tendency to chromosomal breakage | "A type of chromosomal aberration characterized by an increased susceptibility to chromosomal breakage induced by treatment of cultured lymphocytes with agents such as chemical mutagens, irradiation, and alkylating agents." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003355 | Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings | |
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| HP:0003510 | Short stature, severe | "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004325 | Decreased body weight | |
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| HP:0004326 | Cachexia | |
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| HP:0004334 | Dermal atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004337 | Abnormality of amino acid metabolism | |
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| HP:0004349 | Reduced bone mineral density | "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004493 | Craniofacial hyperostosis | "Hyperostosis refers to a localized bone overgrowth process (as opposed to sclerosis, which refers to a generalized disturbance with increased bone density). This term is used for excessive growth of the craniofacial bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005344 | Abnormality of the carotid arteries | |
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| HP:0005522 | Anemia, pyridoxine-responsive | |
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| HP:0005528 | Bone marrow hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0005912 | Biliary duct atresia | |
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| HP:0006101 | Finger syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006265 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of fingers | "Small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic fingers." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006297 | Hypoplastic dental enamel | |
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| HP:0006501 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius | "A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006739 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin | "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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| HP:0006887 | Mental retardation, progressive | "Mental retardation is defined as a decreased intelligence quotient of varying degree. The term progressive mental retardation should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007108 | Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy | |
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| HP:0007400 | Irregular hyperpigmentation | |
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| HP:0007495 | Prematurely aged appearance | |
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| HP:0007519 | Lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue | |
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| HP:0007565 | Multiple cafe-au-lait spots | |
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| HP:0007587 | Numerous pigmented freckles | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0007874 | Almond-shaped palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0008053 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris | "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008069 | Neoplasia of the skin | |
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| HP:0008572 | External ear malformation | |
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| HP:0008678 | Renal hypoplasia/aplasia | |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0009755 | Ankyloblepharon | "Adhesion of the ciliary edges of the eyelids to each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009777 | Aplasia of the thumb | "Absent thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010293 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the uvula | "Underdevelopment or absence of the uvula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010469 | Aplasia of the testes | "Absence of the testes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010649 | Flat nasal alae | "An abnormal degree of flatness of the `Ala of nose` (FMA:59519), which can be defined as a reduced nasal elevation index (lateral depth of the nose from the tip of the nose to the insertion of the nasal ala in the cheek x 100 divided by the side-to-side breadth of the nasal alae)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010783 | Erythema | "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012041 | Decreased fertility in males | |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012444 | Brain atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012740 | Papilloma | "A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0100012 | Neoplasia of the eye | |
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| HP:0100026 | Arteriovenous malformations | |
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| HP:0100542 | Abnormal localization of kidneys | |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100585 | Teleangiectasia of the skin | |
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| HP:0100587 | Abnormality of the preputium | |
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| HP:0100760 | Clubbing of toes | "Terminal broadening of the toes (distal phalanges of the toes)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100867 | Duodenal stenosis | "The narrowing or partial blockage of a portion of the duodenum." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0200034 | skin papules | "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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