| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000217 | Xerostomia | "Dryness of the mouth due to salivary gland dysfunction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000712 | Emotional lability | |
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| HP:0000713 | Agitation | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001293 | Cranial nerve compression | |
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| HP:0001397 | Hepatic steatosis | |
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| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure | "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting | |
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| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea | |
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| HP:0002145 | Frontotemporal dementia | |
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| HP:0002180 | Neurodegeneration | |
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| HP:0002300 | Mutism | |
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| HP:0002380 | Fasciculations | "Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002381 | Aphasia | |
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| HP:0002442 | Dyscalculia | |
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| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002463 | Language impairment | |
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| HP:0002493 | Corticospinal tract dysfunction | |
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| HP:0002515 | Waddling gait | |
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| HP:0002648 | Abnormality of skull shape | "An abnormality of the shape of the skull." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002756 | Pathologic fracture | "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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| HP:0002839 | Sphincter disturbances (bladder) | |
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| HP:0002878 | Early respiratory failure | |
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| HP:0003155 | Elevated alkaline phosphatase | "Abnormally increased serum levels of `alkaline phosphatase activity` (GO:0004035)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003202 | Amyotrophy | "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003236 | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0003307 | Hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness | "Generalized weakness or decreased strength of the muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003390 | Sensory axonal neuropathy | "An axonal neuropathy of peripheral sensory nerves." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003394 | Muscle cramps | |
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| HP:0003444 | EMG shows chronic denervation | |
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| HP:0003458 | EMG myopathic abnormalities | "The presence of abnormal electromyographic patterns indicative of myopathy, such as small-short polyphasic motor unit potentials." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003470 | Paralysis | "Paralysis of voluntary muscles means loss of contraction due to interruption of one or more motor pathways from the brain to the muscle fibers. Although the word paralysis is often used interchangeably to mean either complete or partial loss of muscle strength, it is preferable to use paralysis or plegia for complete or severe loss of muscle strength, and paresis for partial or slight loss. Motor paralysis results from deficits of the upper motor neurons (corticospinal, corticobulbar, or subcorticospinal). Motor paralysis is often accompanied by an impairment in the facility of movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003557 | Increased variability in muscle fiber size | "An abnormally high degree of muscle fiber size variation. This phenotypic feature can be observed upon muscle biopsy." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003560 | Muscular dystrophy | "The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the apoptosis of muscle cells." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003700 | Generalized amyotrophy | "Generalized wasting of loss of muscle tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003701 | Proximal muscle weakness | "A lack of strength of the proximal muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003805 | Rimmed vacuoles | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004347 | Abnormal weakness of muscles of respiration | |
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| HP:0004490 | Calvarial hyperostosis | "Excessive growth of the calvarial bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005945 | Laryngeal obstruction | |
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| HP:0006785 | Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy | "Muscular dystrophy affecting the muscles of the limb girdle (the hips and shoulders)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007002 | Sensory and motor axonal neuropathy | |
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| HP:0007354 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | |
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| HP:0008180 | Mildly elevated creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0010991 | Abnormality of the abdominal musculature | "An abnormality of the `abdominal musculature` (FMA:86917)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011314 | Abnormality of long bone morphology | "An abnormality of size or shape of the `long bones` (FMA:7474)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012083 | Ubiquitin-positive cerebral inclusion bodies | "Nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates that show positive staining with antibodies against ubiquitin within cells of the brain." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012444 | Brain atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012531 | Pain | "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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| HP:0012548 | Skeletal muscle fatty infiltration | "Deposition of fat within muscles." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030195 | Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles | "A type of weakness of the muscles involved in swallowing that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions." [pmid:17986328, UK:rheller] |
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| HP:0030196 | Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles | "A type of weakness of the muscles involved in breathing (respiration) that occurs after a muscle group is used and lessens if the muscle group has some rest. That is, there is diminution of strength with repetitive muscle actions." [UNCL:mbertoli] |
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| HP:0030838 | Hip pain | "An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the hip." [UToronto:chum] |
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| HP:0100299 | Muscle fiber inclusion bodies | |
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