| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000073 | Ureteral duplication | "A developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of two, instead of one, ureter connecting a kidney to the bladder." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000819 | Diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0000851 | Congenital hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000857 | Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0000891 | Cervical ribs | |
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| HP:0000924 | Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system | "An abnormality of the musculoskeletal system including one or more abnormalities affecting bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001195 | Single umbilical artery | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001655 | Patent foramen ovale | |
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| HP:0001660 | Persistant truncus arteriosus | "Persistent Truncus Arteriosus results from a failure of the truncus arteriosus to close." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001669 | Transposition of the great vessels | |
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| HP:0001674 | Complete atrioventricular canal | "A congenital malformation characterized by atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect), and abnormalities of the tricuspid and mitral valves." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001680 | Coarctation of aorta | "Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of the aorta just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001684 | Secundum atrial septal defect | |
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| HP:0001719 | Double outlet right ventricle | |
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| HP:0001738 | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency | |
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| HP:0001939 | Metabolism abnormality | |
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| HP:0002092 | Pulmonary hypertension | |
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| HP:0002098 | Respiratory distress | |
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| HP:0002254 | Intermittent diarrhea | |
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| HP:0002566 | Intestinal malrotation | "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002594 | Pancreatic hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0003074 | Hyperglycemia | |
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| HP:0003076 | Glycosuria | "The excretion of abnormal amounts of glucose in the urine, generally resulting in osmotic diuresis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003645 | Prolonged partial thromboplastin time | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004388 | Microcolon | |
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| HP:0004415 | Pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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| HP:0004467 | Preauricular sinus | "The preauricular sinus is a benign congenital lesion of the preauricular soft tissue consisting of a blind-ending narrow tube or pit. It is also known as preauricular pit, preauricular fistula, preauricular tract and preauricular cyst. It can be asymptomatic or present as an infected and discharging sinus. It presents as a small pit adjacent to the external ear usually located at the anterior margin of the ascending limb of the helix." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004762 | Hypoplasia of right ventricle | |
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| HP:0005105 | Abnormal nasal morphology | |
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| HP:0005912 | Biliary duct atresia | |
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| HP:0006695 | Tricuspid and mitral valves are replaced by a single inlet valve | |
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| HP:0009891 | Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges | "Underdevelopment of the supraorbital ridges." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010055 | Broad hallux | |
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| HP:0010626 | Aplasia of the pituitary gland | "Absence of the pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011466 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the gallbladder | "Absence or underdevelopment of the gallbladder." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011573 | Hypoplastic tricuspid valve | "Congenital defect characterized by underdevelopment of the tricuspid valve." [DDD:dbrown] |
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| HP:0011581 | Double outlet left ventricle | "A congenital defect of heart development characterized by origin of both pulmonary artery and aorta from the morphological left ventricle." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011611 | Interrupted aortic arch | "Non-continuity of the aortic arch with an atretic point or absent segment." [DDD:dbrown] |
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| HP:0011623 | Muscular ventricular septal defect | "The trabecular septum is the largest part of the interventricular septum. It extends from the membranous septum to the apex and superiorly to the infundibular septum. A defect in the trabecular septum is called muscular VSD if the defect is completely rimmed by muscle." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:17101870] |
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| HP:0011628 | Congenital defect of the pericardium | "A developmental defect of the `pericardium` (FMA:9869) with congenital onset." [DDD:dbrown] |
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| HP:0011682 | Perimembranous ventricular septal defect | "A ventricular septal defect that is confluent with and involves the membranous septum and is bordered by an atrioventricular valve, not including the type 3 VSDs." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:10798413] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0040196 | Mild microcephaly | "Decreased occipito-frontal (head) circumference (OFC). For the microcephaly OFC must be between -3 SD and -2 SD compared to appropriate, age matched, normal standards (i.e. -3 SD <= OFC < -2 SD)." [] |
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| HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100801 | Pancreatic aplasia | "`Aplasia` (MPATH:58) of the `pancreas` (FMA:7198)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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