| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000027 | Azoospermia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000030 | Gonadoblastoma, male | |
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| HP:0000045 | Abnormality of the scrotum | |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000051 | Perineal hypospadias | |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000058 | Abnormality of the labia | |
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| HP:0000062 | Ambiguous genitalia | |
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| HP:0000100 | Nephrotic syndrome | |
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| HP:0000133 | Gonadal dysgenesis | |
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| HP:0000149 | Gonadoblastoma, female | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000771 | Gynecomastia | |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000786 | Primary amenorrhea | |
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| HP:0000815 | Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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| HP:0000846 | Adrenal insufficiency | |
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| HP:0000868 | Decreased fertility in females | |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001182 | Tapered fingers | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001669 | Transposition of the great vessels | |
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| HP:0001679 | Abnormalities of the aorta | |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001824 | Weight loss | |
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| HP:0002215 | Sparse axillary hair | |
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| HP:0002225 | Sparse pubic hair | |
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| HP:0002465 | Poor speech | |
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| HP:0002667 | Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) | "A kind of renal tumor primarily affecting children. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of the metanephric blastema cells, which are believed to be primitive embryologic cells of the kidney. Clinically, nephroblatoma usually presents as an abdominal mass, and in some cases with abdominal pain, hypertension, hematuria, and fever." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003251 | Male infertility | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004383 | Hypoplastic left heart | |
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| HP:0004415 | Pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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| HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004467 | Preauricular sinus | "The preauricular sinus is a benign congenital lesion of the preauricular soft tissue consisting of a blind-ending narrow tube or pit. It is also known as preauricular pit, preauricular fistula, preauricular tract and preauricular cyst. It can be asymptomatic or present as an infected and discharging sinus. It presents as a small pit adjacent to the external ear usually located at the anterior margin of the ascending limb of the helix." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005105 | Abnormal nasal morphology | |
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| HP:0006610 | Wide intermamillary distance | |
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| HP:0006695 | Tricuspid and mitral valves are replaced by a single inlet valve | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008187 | Absence of secondary sex characteristics | |
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| HP:0008193 | Primary gonadal insufficiency | |
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| HP:0008214 | Decreased serum estradiol | |
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| HP:0008230 | Decreased testosterone in males | |
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| HP:0008232 | Elevated follicle stimulating hormone | |
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| HP:0008572 | External ear malformation | |
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| HP:0008665 | Hypertrophic clitoris | |
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| HP:0008715 | Testicular dysgenesis | |
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| HP:0008726 | Hypoplastic vagina | "Underdevelopment of the vagina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008730 | Female external genitalia in males | "The presence of female external genitalia in a person with a male karyotype." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0009623 | Proximally placed thumb | "Proximally displaced thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009891 | Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges | "Underdevelopment of the supraorbital ridges." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010059 | Broad phalanges of the hallux | |
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| HP:0010445 | Ostium primum atrial septal defect | "An ostium primum atrial septal defect is located in the most anterior and inferior aspect of the atrial septum. The ostium primum refers to an anterior and inferior opening (ostium) within the septum primum, which divides the rudimentary atrium during fetal development. The ostium primum is normally sealed by fusion of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions around 5 weeks gestation. Ostium primum defects result from a failure of the fusion of the embryologic endocardial cushion and septum primum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010464 | Streak ovary | "A developmental disorder characterized by the progressive loss of primordial germ cells in the developing ovaries of an embryo, leading to hypoplastic ovaries composed of wavy connective tissue with occasional clumps of granulosa cells, and frequenty mesonephric or hilar cells." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0011969 | Elevated luteinizing hormone | "An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012244 | Abnormal sex determination | "Anomaly of primary or secondary sexual development or characteristics." [HPO:probinson, MP:0002210] |
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| HP:0012870 | Vanishing testis | "A condition which is considered to be due to the subsequent atrophy and disappearance in fetal life of an initially normal testis. In the presence of spermatic cord structures is evidence of the presence of the testis in early intrauterine life. When associated with a blind-ending spermatic cord, this entity is named as his absence of a testis in an otherwise normal 46XY male is usually unilateral and is assumed to be a consequence of intrauterine or perinatal torsion or infarction." [HPO:probinson, pmid:22985611] |
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| HP:0030260 | Microphallus | "Length of penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age accompanied by hypospadias." [HPO:probinson, pmid:23650202] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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| HP:0100625 | Enlarged thorax | |
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| HP:0100779 | Urogenital sinus anomaly | "A rare birth defect in women where the urethra and vagina both open into a common channel." [HPO:curators] |
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