| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000580 | Pigmentary retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior | "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000729 | Pervasive developmental disorder | |
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| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity | |
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| HP:0000992 | Photosensitivity | "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration | |
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| HP:0001269 | Hemiparesis | "Relatively mild weakness in the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy | |
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| HP:0001336 | Myoclonus | "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy | |
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| HP:0002069 | Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002077 | Migraine with aura | |
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| HP:0002121 | Absence seizures | "Recurrent absence seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) that are characterized by a sudden cessation of motor activity and by a blank facial expression with flickering of the eyelids. There is no convulsive muscular activity or loss of postural control." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002123 | Myoclonic seizures | "Myoclonic seizures are sudden, brief losses of consciousness and postural tone not associated with tonic muscular contractions. Myoclonic seizures may involve one body part or the entire body. In the latter case, the myoclonic seizure is accompanied by a violent fall but not by loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002133 | Status epilepticus | |
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| HP:0002266 | Focal clonic seizures | |
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| HP:0002301 | Hemiplegia | "Paralysis (complete loss of muscle function) in the arm, leg, and in some cases the face on one side of the body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002357 | Dysphasia | |
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| HP:0002363 | Abnormality of the brainstem | |
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| HP:0002373 | Febrile seizures | "Febrile seizures are convulsions induced by a fever in infants or small children and are generally characterized by loss of consciousness and tonic-clonic movements. Most febrile seizures last a minute or two." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002384 | Complex partial seizures | "A `partial seizure` (HP:0007359) characterized by impairment or loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002527 | Falls | |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0003829 | Incomplete penetrance | |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005484 | Microcephaly, postnatal | |
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| HP:0006813 | Unilateral clonic seizures | |
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| HP:0007270 | Atypical absence seizures | |
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| HP:0007334 | Partial seizures with secondary generalization | "`Partial seizures` (HP:0007359) with secondary evolution into a `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0007359 | Partial seizures | "Recurrent partial `seizures` (HP:0001250). In a partial seizure, the electrical disturbance is limited to one part or side of the brain. That is, partial epilepsies are epileptic disorders in which clinical or laboratory findings disclose a localized origin of seizures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010818 | Tonic seizures | "A type of `seizure` (HP:0001250) characterized by a sudden increase in muscle tone whereby the body, arms, or legs make sudden stiffening movements and consciousness is usually preserved. Tonic seizures can occur during sleep. Tonic seizures usually affect both sides of the body, and cause a fall if the affected person was standing when the seizure started." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010819 | Atonic seizures | "A type of `seizure` (HP:0001250) characterized by a suddenloss of musle tone. Usually, consciousness is retained. In an atonic seizure, the eyelids may droop, the head may nod, and the person may drop things and fall to the ground." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011151 | Obtundation status | "Atypical absence lasting for more than 30 minutes." [HPO:jalbers] |
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| HP:0011195 | EEG with focal sharp slow waves | "EEG with focal sharp transient waves of a duration between 80 and 200 msec followed by a slow wave." [HPO:jalbers] |
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| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0012075 | Personality disorder | "An abnormality of mental functioning affecting the personality and behavioural tendencies of an individual and characterized by a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking and behavior. The definition of a personal disorder implies that the abnormality is not the result of damage or insult to the brain or from another psychiatric disorder." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012758 | Neurodevelopmental delay | |
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| HP:0025356 | Pschomotor retardation | |
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| HP:0100022 | Abnormality of movement | "An abnormality of movement with a neurological basis characterized by changes in coordination and speed of voluntary movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100704 | Cortical visual impairment | "A form of loss of vision caused by damage to the visual cortex rather than a defect in the eye." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0200134 | Epileptic encephalopathy | |
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