| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000491 | Keratitis | "Inflammation of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis | "Inflammation of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000509 | Conjunctivitis | "Inflammation of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000524 | Conjunctival telangiectasia | "The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000621 | Entropion | "An abnormal turning inward of the upper and/or lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000656 | Ectropion | "An abnormal turning outward of the lower eyelid." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000992 | Photosensitivity | "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001009 | Telangiectasia | "Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001010 | Hypopigmentation of the skin | |
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| HP:0001029 | Poikiloderma | |
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| HP:0001034 | Hyperpigmented macules | |
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| HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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| HP:0001059 | Pterygia | "Pterygia are winglike triangular membranes occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001480 | Freckling | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
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| HP:0002071 | Extrapyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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| HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003079 | Defective DNA repair after ultraviolet radiation damage | |
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| HP:0003355 | Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004334 | Dermal atrophy | "Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004493 | Craniofacial hyperostosis | "Hyperostosis refers to a localized bone overgrowth process (as opposed to sclerosis, which refers to a generalized disturbance with increased bone density). This term is used for excessive growth of the craniofacial bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006739 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin | "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006887 | Mental retardation, progressive | "Mental retardation is defined as a decreased intelligence quotient of varying degree. The term progressive mental retardation should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0009755 | Ankyloblepharon | "Adhesion of the ciliary edges of the eyelids to each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010649 | Flat nasal alae | "An abnormal degree of flatness of the `Ala of nose` (FMA:59519), which can be defined as a reduced nasal elevation index (lateral depth of the nose from the tip of the nose to the insertion of the nasal ala in the cheek x 100 divided by the side-to-side breadth of the nasal alae)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010783 | Erythema | "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0012056 | Cutaneous melanoma | "The presence of a `melanoma` (MPATH:359) of the `skin` (FMA:7163)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012740 | Papilloma | "A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100012 | Neoplasia of the eye | |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100585 | Teleangiectasia of the skin | |
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