| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000055 | Abnormality of female external genitalia | |
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| HP:0000107 | Renal cysts | |
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| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000189 | Narrow palate | "Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000270 | Delayed closure of fontanelles | "Infants normally have two fontanels at birth, the diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, and the posterior fontanelle at the intersection of the occipital and parietal bones. The posterior fontanelle usually closes by the 8th week of life, and the anterior fontanel closes by the 18th month of life on average. This term applies if there is delay of closure of the fontanelles beyond the normal age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000377 | Abnormal form of ears | "Abnormal form of the out part of the ear (also referred to as the auricle or pinna)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000586 | Shallow orbits | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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| HP:0000733 | Stereotyped, repetitive behaviour | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest | |
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| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000878 | 11 pairs of ribs | |
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| HP:0000883 | Thin ribs | |
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| HP:0000892 | Bifid ribs | "A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000895 | Hooked clavicles | |
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| HP:0000902 | Rib fusion | |
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| HP:0000921 | Missing ribs | |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000944 | Abnormality of the metaphyses | |
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| HP:0000974 | Hyperextensible skin | |
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| HP:0001009 | Telangiectasia | "Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001107 | Ocular albinism | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001334 | Communicating hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0001344 | Absent speech development | |
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| HP:0001363 | Craniosynostosis | "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility | "The ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001397 | Hepatic steatosis | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001646 | Abnormality of the aortic valve | "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001654 | Abnormality of the heart valves | "An abnormality of a `Cardiac valve` (FMA:7110)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001671 | Abnormality of the cardiac septa | |
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| HP:0001734 | Annular pancreas | |
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| HP:0001743 | Abnormality of the spleen | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001773 | Short, broad feet | "Abnormally short and wide feet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001829 | Polydactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0001840 | Metatarsus varus | "Metatarsus varus (adductus) is one of the most common foot deformities, that is defined as a transverse plane deformity in Lisfranc s (tarsometatarsal) joints in which the metatarsals are deviated medially. The relationship between talus and calcaneus is normal. On inspection the toes angle abruptly towards the midline, creating a C-shaped lateral foot border with a prominent styloid process of the 5th metatarsal. The result is that the forefoot is twisted inwards relative to the heel, so that the sole faces the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002021 | Pyloric stenosis | |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002242 | Abnormality of the intestines | |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002465 | Poor speech | |
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| HP:0002591 | Polyphagia | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002705 | High, narrow palate | "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002816 | Genu recurvatum | |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002870 | Obstructive sleep apnea | "A condition characterized by obstruction of the airway and by pauses in breathing during sleep occurring many times during the night. Obstructive sleep apnea is related to a relaxation of muscle tone (which normally occurs during sleep) leading to partial collapse of the soft tissues in the airway with resultant obstruction of the air flow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003006 | Neuroblastoma | "Neuroblastoma is a solid tumor that originate in neural crest cells of the sympathetic nervous system. Most neuroblastomas originate in the abdomen, and most abdominal neuroblastomas originate in the adrenal gland. Neuroblastomas can also originate in the thorax, usually in the posterior mediastinum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003016 | Metaphyseal widening | "Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003042 | Elbow dislocation | "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003083 | Dislocated radial head | "A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0003416 | Spinal canal stenosis | |
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| HP:0003717 | Minimal subcutaneous fat | |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004378 | Abnormality of the anus | "Abnormality of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004942 | Aortic aneurysms | |
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| HP:0005113 | Dilatation of the aortic arch | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005815 | Supernumerary ribs | |
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| HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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| HP:0007099 | Arnold-Chiari type I malformation | "Arnold-Chiari type I malformation refers to a relatively mild degree of herniation of the posteroinferior region of the cerebellum (the cerebellar tonsils) into the cervical canal with little or no displacement of the fourth ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008066 | Abnormal blistering of the skin | |
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| HP:0008440 | C1-C2 vertebral abnormality | "Any abnormality of the first and second vertebral bodies." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008499 | High-grade hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009023 | Abdominal wall muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0009473 | Joint contractures involving the joints of the hand | |
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| HP:0010318 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature | "Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal wall musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011228 | Horizontal eyebrow | "An eyebrow that extends straight across the brow, without curve." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0012385 | Camptodactyly | "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012733 | Macule | "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100559 | Lower limb asymmetry | |
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| HP:0100716 | Autoagression | "Aggression towards oneself." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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