ENSG00000164362


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000164362
  
Biological name :TERT
  
Synonyms : O14746 / telomerase reverse transcriptase / TERT
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 5
Strand: -1
Band: p15.33
Gene start: 1253147
Gene end: 1295069
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1555271_a_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   207199_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000309572
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000334346
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000425003
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000426042
NCBI entrez gene - 7015     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 187270
RefSeq - XM_017009796
RefSeq - NM_001193376
RefSeq - NM_198253
RefSeq Peptide - NP_937983
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001180305
swissprot - O14746
Ensembl - ENSG00000164362
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 601626 - {Leukemia, acute myeloid}, 601626
  613989 - {Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2}, 613989
  614742 - {Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, 1}, 614742
  615134 - {Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, 9}, 615134
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 tertENSDARG00000042637Danio rerio
 TERTENSGALG00000013183Gallus gallus
 TertENSMUSG00000021611Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000477  Reverse transcriptase domain
 IPR003545  Telomerase reverse transcriptase
 IPR021891  Telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex - RNA-binding domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000723 telomere maintenance TAS
 biological_processGO:0001172 transcription, RNA-templated IDA
 biological_processGO:0006278 RNA-dependent DNA biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0007004 telomere maintenance via telomerase TAS
 biological_processGO:0007005 mitochondrion organization IDA
 biological_processGO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression IDA
 biological_processGO:0022616 DNA strand elongation IDA
 biological_processGO:0030177 positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway IGI
 biological_processGO:0030422 production of siRNA involved in RNA interference IDA
 biological_processGO:0031647 regulation of protein stability IMP
 biological_processGO:0032092 positive regulation of protein binding IDA
 biological_processGO:0032774 RNA biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042635 positive regulation of hair cycle ISS
 biological_processGO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0046326 positive regulation of glucose import IEA
 biological_processGO:0046686 response to cadmium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0051000 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0060253 negative regulation of glial cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0070200 establishment of protein localization to telomere IDA
 biological_processGO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia IMP
 biological_processGO:0071897 DNA biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0090399 replicative senescence IMP
 biological_processGO:1900087 positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:1902895 positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
 biological_processGO:1903620 positive regulation of transdifferentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:1903704 negative regulation of production of siRNA involved in RNA interference IDA
 biological_processGO:1904707 positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:1904751 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus IDA
 biological_processGO:1904754 positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration IEA
 biological_processGO:1904837 beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly TAS
 biological_processGO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:2000648 positive regulation of stem cell proliferation ISS
 biological_processGO:2000773 negative regulation of cellular senescence IMP
 biological_processGO:2001240 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0000333 telomerase catalytic core complex IPI
 cellular_componentGO:0000781 chromosome, telomeric region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0000783 nuclear telomere cap complex IC
 cellular_componentGO:0000784 nuclear chromosome, telomeric region IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005694 chromosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005697 telomerase holoenzyme complex TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005730 nucleolus NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016605 PML body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016607 nuclear speck IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0031379 RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex IPI
 cellular_componentGO:0042645 mitochondrial nucleoid IDA
 cellular_componentGO:1990572 TERT-RMRP complex IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000049 tRNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0001223 transcription coactivator binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003720 telomerase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003721 telomerase RNA reverse transcriptase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003723 RNA binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0003964 RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003968 RNA-directed 5"-3" RNA polymerase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008022 protein C-terminus binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0042162 telomeric DNA binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0047485 protein N-terminus binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0051087 chaperone binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0070034 telomerase RNA binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0098680 template-free RNA nucleotidyltransferase IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Telomere Extension By Telomerase
Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000008 Abnormality of female internal genitalia 
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 HP:0000035 Abnormality of the testis 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000488 Retinopathy 
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 HP:0000498 Blepharitis "Inflammation of the eyelids." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000499 Abnormality of the eyelashes "An abnormality of the `eyelashes` (FMA:53669)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000534 Abnormality of the eyebrow "An abnormality of the `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000600 Abnormality of the pharynx 
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 HP:0000668 Hypodontia "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
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 HP:0000679 Taurodontia 
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 HP:0000704 Periodontal disease 
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000975 Hyperhidrosis "An abnormally increased perspiration." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma 
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 HP:0001034 Hyperpigmented macules 
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 HP:0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches 
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 HP:0001217 Clubbing "Non-edematous swelling/broadening of the soft tissue of the fingertips in all dimensions." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001231 Abnormality of the fingernails "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001276 Hypertonia 
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 HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 
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 HP:0001328 Learning disability 
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 HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 
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 HP:0001399 Hepatic failure 
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 HP:0001480 Freckling 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001595 Hair abnormality 
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 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001803 Nail pitting 
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 HP:0001807 Nail ridging 
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 HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 
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 HP:0001874 Abnormality of neutrophil 
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 HP:0001881 Abnormality of leukocytes 
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 HP:0001888 Lymphopenia 
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001915 Aplastic anemia 
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 HP:0001928 Abnormality of coagulation 
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 HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 
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 HP:0002024 Malabsorption 
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 HP:0002071 Extrapyramidal signs 
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 HP:0002090 Pneumonia 
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 HP:0002092 Pulmonary hypertension 
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 HP:0002110 Bronchiectasis 
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 HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 
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 HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy 
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 HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 
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 HP:0002206 Pulmonary fibrosis 
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 HP:0002209 Sparse scalp hair "Sparseness of the `head hair` (FMA:54241)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002216 Premature graying of hair 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002664 Neoplasia "An organ or organ-system abnormality that consists of uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation which can occur in any part of the body as a benign or malignant tumour or neoplasm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002665 Lymphoma "A cancer originating in lymphocytes and presenting as a solid tumor of lymhpoid cells." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 
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 HP:0002745 Oral leukoplakia 
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 HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002861 Malignant melanoma "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia 
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 HP:0002875 Exertional dyspnea 
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 HP:0002894 Pancreatic cancer 
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 HP:0003764 Abnormal or excess nevi 
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 HP:0003812 Phenotypic variability 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004334 Dermal atrophy "Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005374 Cellular immunodeficiency 
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 HP:0005528 Bone marrow hypoplasia 
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 HP:0006480 Premature loss of teeth 
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 HP:0006515 Interstitial pneumonitis 
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 HP:0006519 Alveolar cell carcinoma 
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 HP:0006739 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006753 Increased gastric cancer 
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 HP:0007392 Excessive wrinkled skin 
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 HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007588 Reticular hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0008065 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin 
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 HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin 
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 HP:0008070 Sparse hair 
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 HP:0008404 Nail dystrophy, variable 
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 HP:0008661 Urethral stenosis 
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 HP:0010444 Pulmonary insufficiency "The retrograde (backwards) flow of blood through the pulmonary valve into the right ventricle during diastole." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010450 Esophageal stenosis "An abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the esophagus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010624 Aplastic/hypoplastic toenails 
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 HP:0010702 Increased immunoglobulin level "An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin in blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010885 Aseptic necrosis "A disease where there is cellular death (necrosis) of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0011358 Generalized hypopigmentation of hair "Reduced pigmentation of hair diffusely." [DDD:cmoss]
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 HP:0011364 White hair "Hypopigmented hair that appears white." [DDD:cmoss]
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 HP:0012732 Anorectal anomaly "An abnormality of the anus or rectum." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012735 Cough "A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0025175 Honeycomb lung "Extensive interstitial fibrosis with alveolar disruption and bronchiolectasis." []
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 HP:0025179 Ground-glass opacification "A descriptive term that is applied to computer tomography imaging and that refers to a hazy area of increased attenuation in the lung with preserved bronchial and vascular markings." []
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 HP:0025390 Reticular pattern on pulmonary HRCT "On pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography, reticular pattern is characterised by innumerable interlacing shadows suggesting a mesh." [PMID:23247773]
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 HP:0030830 Rales "Abnormal breath sounds characterized by discontinuous clicking or rattling." [UToronto:chum]
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 HP:0100013 Neoplasia of the breast 
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 HP:0100585 Teleangiectasia of the skin 
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 HP:0100627 Displacement of the external urethral meatus "A displacement of the external urethral orifice from its normal position (in males normally placed at the tip of glans penis, in females normally placed about 2.5 cm behind the glans clitoridis and immediately in front of that of the vagina)." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100670 Rough bone trabeculation 
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 HP:0100759 Clubbing of fingers "Terminal broadening of the fingers (distal phalanges of the fingers)." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100763 Abnormality of the lymphatic system 
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 HP:0200037 skin vesicle "A circumscribed, fluid-containing, epidermal elevation generally considered less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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 HP:0200042 skin ulcer "A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000138795 LEF1 / Q9UJU2 / lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000130826 DKC1 / O60832 / dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000164362 TERT / O14746 / telomerase reverse transcriptase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000127616 P51532 / SMARCA4 / SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000148737 Q9NQB0 / TCF7L2 / transcription factor 7 like 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000168036 CTNNB1 / P35222 / catenin beta 1  / complex / reaction






 

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