ENSG00000168036


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000168036
  
Biological name :CTNNB1
  
Synonyms : catenin beta 1 / CTNNB1 / P35222
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 3
Strand: 1
Band: p22.1
Gene start: 41194741
Gene end: 41260096
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1554411_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   201533_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   223679_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496020
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496021
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496649
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496584
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496511
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496385
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496295
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496180
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496067
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000344456
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379486
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379488
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000385604
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000387455
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000400508
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000401599
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000409302
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000411226
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000412219
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000493533
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000493583
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000493610
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494053
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494263
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494411
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494422
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494467
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494654
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494677
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494780
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494845
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494849
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494914
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495076
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495161
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495244
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495286
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495287
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495360
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495426
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495450
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495552
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495719
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495794
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495992
NCBI entrez gene - 1499     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 116806
RefSeq - NM_001098210
RefSeq - XM_017005738
RefSeq - XM_006712985
RefSeq - XM_006712984
RefSeq - XM_006712983
RefSeq - XM_005264886
RefSeq - NM_001904
RefSeq - NM_001098209
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001091679
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001091680
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001317658
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001895
swissprot - E7EMJ5
swissprot - E7EV28
swissprot - P35222
swissprot - B4DGU4
swissprot - C9IZ65
swissprot - A0A024R2Q3
swissprot - E9PDF9
swissprot - C9JV16
Ensembl - ENSG00000168036
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 114500 - Colorectal cancer, somatic, 114500
  617572 - Exudative vitreoretinopathy 7, 617572
  114550 - Hepatocellular carcinoma, somatic, 114550
  155255 - Medulloblastoma, somatic, 155255
  615075 - Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 19, 615075
  167000 - Ovarian cancer, somatic, 167000
  132600 - Pilomatricoma, somatic, 132600
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 ctnnb1ENSDARG00000014571Danio rerio
 CTNNB1ENSGALG00000037203Gallus gallus
 Ctnnb1ENSMUSG00000006932Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
JUP / P14923 / junction plakoglobinENSG0000017380164


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000225  Armadillo
 IPR011989  Armadillo-like helical
 IPR013284  Beta-catenin
 IPR016024  Armadillo-type fold


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0000578 embryonic axis specification IEA
 biological_processGO:0000904 cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0001501 skeletal system development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001569 branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis IC
 biological_processGO:0001570 vasculogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0001658 branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001702 gastrulation with mouth forming second IEA
 biological_processGO:0001706 endoderm formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0001708 cell fate specification IEA
 biological_processGO:0001709 cell fate determination IEA
 biological_processGO:0001711 endodermal cell fate commitment IEA
 biological_processGO:0001764 neuron migration IEA
 biological_processGO:0001822 kidney development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001837 epithelial to mesenchymal transition TAS
 biological_processGO:0001840 neural plate development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001944 vasculature development IEA
 biological_processGO:0002052 positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation ISS
 biological_processGO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0002089 lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye IEA
 biological_processGO:0003266 regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0003338 metanephros morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0003340 negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0006366 transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0007155 cell adhesion IMP
 biological_processGO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007223 Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission IEA
 biological_processGO:0007398 ectoderm development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007399 nervous system development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007403 glial cell fate determination IEA
 biological_processGO:0007507 heart development IEA
 biological_processGO:0008283 cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0009948 anterior/posterior axis specification IEA
 biological_processGO:0009950 dorsal/ventral axis specification IEA
 biological_processGO:0009953 dorsal/ventral pattern formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009987 cellular process IEA
 biological_processGO:0010468 regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010718 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IGI
 biological_processGO:0010909 positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0016055 Wnt signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0016331 morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium IEA
 biological_processGO:0016525 negative regulation of angiogenesis ISS
 biological_processGO:0019827 stem cell population maintenance TAS
 biological_processGO:0021819 layer formation in cerebral cortex IEA
 biological_processGO:0022009 central nervous system vasculogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0022405 hair cycle process IEA
 biological_processGO:0030097 hemopoiesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0030154 cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030182 neuron differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030217 T cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030316 osteoclast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030324 lung development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway NAS
 biological_processGO:0030539 male genitalia development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030856 regulation of epithelial cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030858 positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030900 forebrain development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030901 midbrain development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030902 hindbrain development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030997 regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion IDA
 biological_processGO:0031016 pancreas development IEA
 biological_processGO:0031069 hair follicle morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0031641 regulation of myelination IEA
 biological_processGO:0032212 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase IEA
 biological_processGO:0032331 negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IDA
 biological_processGO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production TAS
 biological_processGO:0033077 T cell differentiation in thymus IEA
 biological_processGO:0033234 negative regulation of protein sumoylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0034332 adherens junction organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0034333 adherens junction assembly IMP
 biological_processGO:0034394 protein localization to cell surface IMP
 biological_processGO:0034613 cellular protein localization IEA
 biological_processGO:0035050 embryonic heart tube development IEA
 biological_processGO:0035112 genitalia morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035115 embryonic forelimb morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035116 embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035315 hair cell differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0035635 entry of bacterium into host cell TAS
 biological_processGO:0036023 embryonic skeletal limb joint morphogenesis ISS
 biological_processGO:0042127 regulation of cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0042129 regulation of T cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEA
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IEP
 biological_processGO:0042733 embryonic digit morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling IEA
 biological_processGO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0043588 skin development IEA
 biological_processGO:0044334 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IMP
 biological_processGO:0044336 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0045453 bone resorption IEA
 biological_processGO:0045595 regulation of cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045596 negative regulation of cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045603 positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045670 regulation of osteoclast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045671 negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045743 positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0045765 regulation of angiogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IMP
 biological_processGO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IMP
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II TAS
 biological_processGO:0045976 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic ISS
 biological_processGO:0048096 chromatin-mediated maintenance of transcription IEA
 biological_processGO:0048145 regulation of fibroblast proliferation TAS
 biological_processGO:0048469 cell maturation IEA
 biological_processGO:0048489 synaptic vesicle transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0048513 animal organ development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048538 thymus development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048599 oocyte development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048617 embryonic foregut morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0048643 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048660 regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IMP
 biological_processGO:0048715 negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0050767 regulation of neurogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0050808 synapse organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0051091 positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IMP
 biological_processGO:0051145 smooth muscle cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0051149 positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0051571 positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation IC
 biological_processGO:0051884 regulation of timing of anagen IEA
 biological_processGO:0051973 positive regulation of telomerase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0060066 oviduct development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway IMP
 biological_processGO:0060173 limb development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060439 trachea morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060440 trachea formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060441 epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060479 lung cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060484 lung-associated mesenchyme development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060492 lung induction IEA
 biological_processGO:0060548 negative regulation of cell death TAS
 biological_processGO:0060742 epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060769 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060789 hair follicle placode formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060916 mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development IEA
 biological_processGO:0061047 positive regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0061154 endothelial tube morphogenesis IMP
 biological_processGO:0061198 fungiform papilla formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0061324 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac outflow tract cell proliferation ISS
 biological_processGO:0061549 sympathetic ganglion development ISS
 biological_processGO:0061550 cranial ganglion development IEA
 biological_processGO:0070602 regulation of centromeric sister chromatid cohesion IMP
 biological_processGO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulus IMP
 biological_processGO:0071681 cellular response to indole-3-methanol IDA
 biological_processGO:0072001 renal system development IEA
 biological_processGO:0072033 renal vesicle formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0072053 renal inner medulla development IEA
 biological_processGO:0072054 renal outer medulla development IEA
 biological_processGO:0072079 nephron tubule formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0072182 regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation ISS
 biological_processGO:0090279 regulation of calcium ion import IDA
 biological_processGO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion IMP
 biological_processGO:1901215 negative regulation of neuron death IEA
 biological_processGO:1903204 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death IEA
 biological_processGO:1904501 positive regulation of chromatin-mediated maintenance of transcription IEA
 biological_processGO:1904793 regulation of euchromatin binding IEA
 biological_processGO:1904796 regulation of core promoter binding IEA
 biological_processGO:1904798 positive regulation of core promoter binding IDA
 biological_processGO:1904837 beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly TAS
 biological_processGO:1904886 beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly TAS
 biological_processGO:1904888 cranial skeletal system development IEA
 biological_processGO:1904948 midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation ISS
 biological_processGO:1904954 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation IC
 biological_processGO:1990138 neuron projection extension IMP
 biological_processGO:1990403 embryonic brain development IEA
 biological_processGO:1990791 dorsal root ganglion development IEA
 biological_processGO:2000008 regulation of protein localization to cell surface IDA
 biological_processGO:2000017 positive regulation of determination of dorsal identity IEA
 biological_processGO:2000144 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation IC
 biological_processGO:2001234 negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0000922 spindle pole IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005667 transcription factor complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005719 nuclear euchromatin IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005813 centrosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005815 microtubule organizing center IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005911 cell-cell junction IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005912 adherens junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005913 cell-cell adherens junction IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005916 fascia adherens IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005923 bicellular tight junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005925 focal adhesion HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005938 cell cortex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0014704 intercalated disc IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016328 lateral plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016342 catenin complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016600 flotillin complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030018 Z disc IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030027 lamellipodium IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0030877 beta-catenin destruction complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0031253 cell projection membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031528 microvillus membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0032993 protein-DNA complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0034750 Scrib-APC-beta-catenin complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043296 apical junction complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0044798 nuclear transcription factor complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045177 apical part of cell IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045202 synapse ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0070369 beta-catenin-TCF7L2 complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0071944 cell periphery IDA
 cellular_componentGO:1990907 beta-catenin-TCF complex IPI
 cellular_componentGO:1990909 Wnt signalosome NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001085 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0001102 RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0003682 chromatin binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005488 binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008022 protein C-terminus binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008134 transcription factor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019899 enzyme binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019900 kinase binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019901 protein kinase binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0030331 estrogen receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0035257 nuclear hormone receptor binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0044325 ion channel binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0045294 alpha-catenin binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0045296 cadherin binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046332 SMAD binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0050681 androgen receptor binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0070411 I-SMAD binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0070491 repressing transcription factor binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0097718 disordered domain specific binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex
Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT
Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production
Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins
CDO in myogenesis
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)
Ca2+ pathway
Adherens junctions interactions
Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters
Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
Misspliced GSK3beta mutants stabilize beta-catenin
S33 mutants of beta-catenin arent phosphorylated
S37 mutants of beta-catenin arent phosphorylated
S45 mutants of beta-catenin arent phosphorylated
T41 mutants of beta-catenin arent phosphorylated
RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells
RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 
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 HP:0000219 Thin upper lip 
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 HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000863 Central diabetes insipidus "A form of diabetes insipidus related to a failure of vasopressin (AVP) release from the hypothalamus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000870 Hyperprolactinemia "The presence of abnormally increased levels of prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that plays a role in breast development and lactation during pregnancy." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001085 Papilledema "Papilledema refers to edema (swelling) of the optic disc secondary to any factor which increases cerebral spinal fluid pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001117 Sudden central visual loss 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001259 Coma 
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 HP:0001262 Somnolence 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001264 Spastic diplegia "Spasticity (neuromuscular hypertonia) primarily in the muscles of the legs, hips, and pelvis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001376 Decreased mobility of joints 
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 HP:0001395 Hepatic fibrosis 
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 HP:0001402 Hepatocellular carcinoma 
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 HP:0001413 Micronodular cirrhosis 
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 HP:0001425 Heterogeneous 
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 HP:0001428 Somatic mutation 
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 HP:0001482 Subcutaneous nodules 
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 HP:0001513 Obesity "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765]
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 HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002017 Nausea and vomiting 
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 HP:0002024 Malabsorption 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002167 Neurological speech impairment 
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 HP:0002239 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002315 Headache "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002321 Vertigo "An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure 
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 HP:0002591 Polyphagia 
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 HP:0002605 Hepatic necrosis 
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 HP:0002637 Cerebral ischemia 
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 HP:0002659 Increased susceptibility to fractures "An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0002719 Recurrent infections 
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 HP:0002797 Osteolysis 
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 HP:0002829 Arthralgia 
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 HP:0002885 Medulloblastoma 
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 HP:0002891 Uterine leiomyosarcoma 
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 HP:0003002 Breast cancer 
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 HP:0003011 Abnormality of musculature "Abnormality originating in one or more muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003326 Myalgia "A tendency to experience muscle pain." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003508 Proportionate short stature "Short stature affecting the trunk and the limbs proportionately." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0003829 Incomplete penetrance 
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 HP:0004298 Abnormality of the abdominal wall "The presence of any abnormality affecting the abdominal wall." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005214 Intestinal obstruction 
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 HP:0005584 Renal cell carcinoma "Renal cell carcinoma (also known as hypernephroma) is the most common form of kidney cancer arising from the proximal renal tubule. The tissue of origin for renal cell carcinoma is the proximal renal tubular epithelium. Renal cell carcinoma can be classified as 1) clear cell carcinoma, 2) papillary carcinoma, 3) chromophobe renal carcinoma, and 4) collecting duct carcinoma." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005978 Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0006254 Elevated alpha-fetoprotein "An elevation of alpha-feto protein, which is produced by the fetal liver and the yolk sac and may be increased in the serum of pregnant women with a fetus with some types of developmental anomaly such as open neural tube defects and omphalaocele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006572 Subacute progressive viral hepatitis 
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 HP:0006716 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma 
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 HP:0006740 Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder 
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 HP:0006753 Increased gastric cancer 
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 HP:0006774 Ovarian papillary adenocarcinoma 
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 HP:0007703 Abnormal retinal pigmentation 
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 HP:0007924 Slow decrease in visual acuity 
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 HP:0007987 Progressive visual field defects 
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 HP:0008069 Neoplasia of the skin 
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 HP:0008245 Tsh deficient hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0008897 Growth retardation, progressive 
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 HP:0010535 Sleep apnea "An intermittent cessation of airflow at the mouth and nose during sleep. Apneas of at least 10 seconds are considered important, but persons with sleep apnea may have apneas of 20 seconds to up to 2 or 3 minutes. Patients may have up to 15 events per hour of sleep." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010576 Cystic malformations affecting the central nervous system 
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 HP:0010939 Abnormality of the nasal bone "An abnormality of the `nasal bone` (FMA:52745), comprising the `left nasal bone` (FMA:53648) and the `right nasal bone` (FMA:53647)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011734 Central adrenal insufficiency "A form of adrenal insufficiency related to a lack of ACTH, which leads to a decrease in the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone production is not usually affected." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0011750 Neoplasm of the anterior pituitary "The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) (tumour) in the `adenohypophysis` (FMA:74627), which is also known as the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0012286 Abnormal hypothalamus morphology "Any structural anomaly of the `hypothalamus` (FMA:62008)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012505 Enlarged pituitary gland "An abnormally increased size of the `pituitary gland` (FMA:13889)." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432]
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 HP:0030242 Portal vein thrombosis "Thrombosis of the portal vein and/or its tributaries, which include the splenic vein and the sup-erior and inferior mesenteric veins." [HPO:probinson, pmid:21960890]
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 HP:0030434 Pilomatrixoma "Pilomatricoma is an asymptomatic slowly growing benign cutaneous tumor, differentiating towards the hair matrix of the hair follicle. It is covered by normal or hyperemic skin, and usually varies in size from 0.5 to 3 cm." [HPO:probinson, pmid:21430899]
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 HP:0030521 Bitemporal hemianopia 
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 HP:0030588 Abnormal visual field test 
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 HP:0100245 Desmoid tumors "Benign, slow-growing tumors without any metastatic potential. Despite their benign nature, they can damage nearby structures causing organ dysfunction. Histologically they resemble low-grade fibrosarcomas, but they are very locally aggressive and tend to recur even after complete resection. There is a tendency for recurrence in the setting of prior surgery and the most common localisation of these tumors is intraabdominal from smooth muscle cells of the instestine." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100621 Dysgerminoma "The presence of a `dysgerminoma` (MPATH:312), i.e., an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the `ovary` (FMA:7209)." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100749 Chest pain 
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 HP:0100806 Sepsis 
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 HP:0200008 Multiple intestinal polyps 
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 HP:0410019 Epigastric pain "Pain that is localized to the region of the upper abdomen immediately below the ribs." [https://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/epigastric-pain, orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432]
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 HP:0430000 Abnormality of the frontal bone "An abnormality of the frontal bone." [GOC:MG]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000100211 CBY1 / Q9Y3M2 / chibby family member 1, beta catenin antagonist  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000188130 MAPK12 / P53778 / mitogen-activated protein kinase 12  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000105879 CBLL1 / Q75N03 / Cbl proto-oncogene like 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000112062 MAPK14 / Q16539 / mitogen-activated protein kinase 14  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000124766 SOX4 / Q06945 / SRY-box 4  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000039068 CDH1 / P12830 / cadherin 1  / complex
 ENSG00000064309 CDON / Q4KMG0 / cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000005339 CREBBP / Q92793 / CREB binding protein  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000100393 EP300 / Q09472 / E1A binding protein p300  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000164736 SOX17 / Q9H6I2 / SRY-box 17  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000143842 SOX13 / Q9UN79 / SRY-box 13  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000126456 IRF3 / Q14653 / interferon regulatory factor 3  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000020633 RUNX3 / Q13761 / runt related transcription factor 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000044115 CTNNA1 / P35221 / catenin alpha 1  / complex
 ENSG00000140299 BNIP2 / Q12982 / BCL2 interacting protein 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000133895 MEN1 / O00255 / menin 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000159692 CTBP1 / Q13363 / C-terminal binding protein 1  / complex
 ENSG00000144857 BOC / Q9BWV1 / BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000105221 AKT2 / P31751 / AKT serine/threonine kinase 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000097007 ABL1 / P00519 / ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000185386 MAPK11 / Q15759 / mitogen-activated protein kinase 11  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000142208 AKT1 / P31749 / AKT serine/threonine kinase 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000164924 YWHAZ / P63104 / tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000116128 BCL9 / O00512 / B cell CLL/lymphoma 9  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000172977 KAT5 / Q92993 / lysine acetyltransferase 5  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000168036 CTNNB1 / P35222 / catenin beta 1  / complex
 ENSG00000186174 BCL9L / Q86UU0 / B cell CLL/lymphoma 9 like  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000196367 TRRAP / Q9Y4A5 / transformation/transcription domain associated protein  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000082898 XPO1 / O14980 / exportin 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000276180 P62805 / HIST1H4I / histone cluster 1 H4 family member i  / reaction
 ENSG00000196781 TLE1 / Q04724 / transducin like enhancer of split 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000163348 PYGO2 / Q9BRQ0 / pygopus family PHD finger 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000140332 TLE3 / Q04726 / transducin like enhancer of split 3  / reaction
 ENSG00000175792 Q9Y265 / RUVBL1 / RuvB like AAA ATPase 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000066032 CTNNA2 / P26232 / catenin alpha 2  / complex
 ENSG00000127616 P51532 / SMARCA4 / SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000148737 Q9NQB0 / TCF7L2 / transcription factor 7 like 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000138795 LEF1 / Q9UJU2 / lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000178585 Q9NSA3 / CTNNBIP1 / catenin beta interacting protein 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000106829 TLE4 / Q04727 / transducin like enhancer of split 4  / reaction
 ENSG00000124831 Q32MZ4 / LRRFIP1 / LRR binding FLII interacting protein 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000152284 Q9HCS4 / TCF7L1 / transcription factor 7 like 1  / complex
 ENSG00000166477 LEO1 / Q8WVC0 / LEO1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000170558 CDH2 / P19022 / cadherin 2  / complex
 ENSG00000164362 TERT / O14746 / telomerase reverse transcriptase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000140575 IQGAP1 / P46940 / IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000198561 CTNND1 / O60716 / catenin delta 1  / complex
 ENSG00000171016 PYGO1 / Q9Y3Y4 / pygopus family PHD finger 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000065717 TLE2 / Q04725 / transducin like enhancer of split 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000070831 CDC42 / P60953 / cell division cycle 42  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000008294 SPAG9 / O60271 / sperm associated antigen 9  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000168148 Q16695 / HIST3H3 / histone cluster 3 H3  / reaction
 ENSG00000129910 CDH15 / P55291 / cadherin 15  / complex
 ENSG00000116478 HDAC1 / Q13547 / histone deacetylase 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000166167 BTRC / Q9Y297 / beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase  / complex
 ENSG00000134982 APC / P25054 / APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator  / complex
 ENSG00000081059 TCF7 / P36402 / transcription factor 7  / complex
 ENSG00000100888 CHD8 / Q9HCK8 / chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000134371 CDC73 / Q6P1J9 / cell division cycle 73  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000087095 NLK / Q9UBE8 / nemo like kinase  / reaction






 

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