ENSG00000105221


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000105221
  
Biological name :AKT2
  
Synonyms : AKT2 / AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 / P31751
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 19
Strand: -1
Band: q13.2
Gene start: 40230317
Gene end: 40285536
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1560689_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   203809_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211453_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   225471_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   226156_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   236664_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462919
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463086
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000472382
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000472371
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000471369
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000470822
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000470604
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463806
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463686
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463368
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000463262
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000309428
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000351095
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000375719
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000375891
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000375892
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000392458
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000396532
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000396968
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000399532
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403842
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403890
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000404083
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000407999
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462022
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462469
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462715
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000462776
NCBI entrez gene - 208     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 164731
RefSeq - XM_017026471
RefSeq - NM_001330511
RefSeq - NM_001626
RefSeq - XM_011526620
RefSeq - XM_011526622
RefSeq - XM_017026470
RefSeq - NM_001243028
RefSeq - NM_001243027
RefSeq - XM_011526614
RefSeq - XM_011526615
RefSeq - XM_011526616
RefSeq - XM_011526618
RefSeq - XM_011526619
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229956
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229957
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001317440
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001617
swissprot - M0QZK3
swissprot - M0QZW8
swissprot - M0R0P9
swissprot - E7EVP8
swissprot - M0R283
swissprot - P31751
swissprot - M0R275
swissprot - C9JIJ1
swissprot - C9JIF6
swissprot - C9JHS6
swissprot - C9JC83
swissprot - C9J258
swissprot - A8MX96
swissprot - A0A1B0GXA2
swissprot - A0A0A0MRF1
swissprot - J3KRI8
swissprot - J3KSY8
swissprot - J3KT31
swissprot - J3KTC6
swissprot - J3KTP4
swissprot - J3QKW1
swissprot - J3QL45
swissprot - J3QLS6
Ensembl - ENSG00000105221
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 125853 - Diabetes mellitus, type II, 125853
  240900 - Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia with hemihypertrophy, 240900
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 akt2ENSDARG00000011219Danio rerio
 akt2lENSDARG00000103612Danio rerio
 Akt2ENSMUSG00000004056Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
AKT1 / P31749 / AKT serine/threonine kinase 1ENSG0000014220881
AKT3 / Q9Y243 / AKT serine/threonine kinase 3ENSG0000011702077
PRKCA / P17252 / protein kinase C alphaENSG0000015422938
PRKCB / P05771 / protein kinase C betaENSG0000016650137
PRKCE / Q02156 / protein kinase C epsilonENSG0000017113237
PRKCG / P05129 / protein kinase C gammaENSG0000012658336
PRKCH / P24723 / protein kinase C etaENSG0000002707536
PRKCQ / Q04759 / protein kinase C thetaENSG0000006567536
PRKCD / Q05655 / protein kinase C deltaENSG0000016393236
SGK1 / O00141 / serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1ENSG0000011851536
SGK3 / Q96BR1 / serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase family member 3ENSG0000010420535
SGK2 / Q9HBY8 / SGK2, serine/threonine kinase 2ENSG0000010104935
PRKCI / P41743 / protein kinase C iotaENSG0000016355835
PRKCZ / Q05513 / protein kinase C zetaENSG0000006760635


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000719  Protein kinase domain
 IPR000961  AGC-kinase, C-terminal
 IPR001849  Pleckstrin homology domain
 IPR008271  Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
 IPR011009  Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
 IPR011993  PH-like domain superfamily
 IPR017441  Protein kinase, ATP binding site
 IPR017892  Protein kinase, C-terminal
 IPR034677  Protein Kinase B beta, catalytic domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001934 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISS
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0005977 glycogen metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0005978 glycogen biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006006 glucose metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006417 regulation of translation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006464 cellular protein modification process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006468 protein phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006915 apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction TAS
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development IEA
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IMP
 biological_processGO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway IMP
 biological_processGO:0008643 carbohydrate transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0010748 negative regulation of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport IMP
 biological_processGO:0010907 positive regulation of glucose metabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0010918 positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential IMP
 biological_processGO:0016310 phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0018105 peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IBA
 biological_processGO:0030334 regulation of cell migration TAS
 biological_processGO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration IDA
 biological_processGO:0031340 positive regulation of vesicle fusion ISS
 biological_processGO:0032000 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation IMP
 biological_processGO:0032287 peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance IEA
 biological_processGO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus IMP
 biological_processGO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction IBA
 biological_processGO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0045444 fat cell differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0045725 positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0046326 positive regulation of glucose import IMP
 biological_processGO:0060644 mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation TAS
 biological_processGO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport ISS
 biological_processGO:0071156 regulation of cell cycle arrest TAS
 biological_processGO:0071486 cellular response to high light intensity IEA
 biological_processGO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane IEA
 biological_processGO:0090314 positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane ISS
 biological_processGO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0097473 retinal rod cell apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:2000147 positive regulation of cell motility IMP
 biological_processGO:2001275 positive regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005768 endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005769 early endosome IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005938 cell cortex ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032587 ruffle membrane ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004672 protein kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0016301 kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria
PIP3 activates AKT signaling
Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
Activation of AKT2
PDE3B signalling
Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB
AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus
Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network
AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling
CTLA4 inhibitory signaling
G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer
Regulation of TP53 Degradation
Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation
Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors
Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration
Regulation of PTEN stability and activity


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000147 polycystic ovaries 
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000855 Insulin resistance 
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 HP:0000876 Oligomenorrhea 
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 HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001325 Hypoglycemic coma 
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 HP:0001397 Hepatic steatosis 
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 HP:0001520 Large for gestational age "The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001528 Hemihypertrophy 
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 HP:0001956 Truncal obesity "Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001958 Nonketotic hypoglycemia 
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 HP:0001985 Hypoketotic hypoglycemia 
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 HP:0001998 Neonatal hypoglycemia 
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 HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia 
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 HP:0002173 Seizures, hypoglycemic 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003292 Decreased serum leptin 
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 HP:0003584 Late onset 
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 HP:0005978 Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0006568 Increased liver glycogen content 
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 HP:0008993 Increased intraabdominal fat "An abnormal increase in the amount of intraabdominal fat tissue." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy "Degenerative changes of the fat tissue." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0030685 Decreased adiponectin level "A reduced circulating concentration of adiponectin, a 30-kDa complement C1-related protein that is the most abundant secreted protein expressed in adipose tissue." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030812 Enlarged tonsils "Increase in size of the tonsils, small collections of lymphoid tissue facing into the aerodigestive tract on either side of the back part of the throat." [] {comment="HPO:probinson"}
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 HP:0040215 Abnormal circulating insulin level "An abnormal concentration of insulin in the blood." []
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000101255 TRIB3 / Q96RU7 / tribbles pseudokinase 3  / complex
 ENSG00000140992 PDPK1 / O15530 / 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000152270 PDE3B / Q13370 / phosphodiesterase 3B  / reaction
 ENSG00000100211 CBY1 / Q9Y3M2 / chibby family member 1, beta catenin antagonist  / reaction
 ENSG00000103197 TSC2 / P49815 / TSC complex subunit 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000197535 MYO5A / Q9Y4I1 / myosin VA  / reaction
 ENSG00000168036 CTNNB1 / P35222 / catenin beta 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000111731 C2CD5 / Q86YS7 / C2 calcium dependent domain containing 5  / reaction
 ENSG00000170471 Q86X10 / RALGAPB / Ral GTPase activating protein non-catalytic beta subunit  / reaction
 ENSG00000188559 Q2PPJ7 / RALGAPA2 / Ral GTPase activating protein catalytic alpha subunit 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000165699 TSC1 / Q92574 / TSC complex subunit 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000159445 THEM4 / Q5T1C6 / thioesterase superfamily member 4  / complex






 

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