HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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HP:0000077 | Abnormality of the kidneys | "An abnormality of the kidneys, the paired organs whose primary function is the production of urine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis | |
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HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000144 | Decreased fertility | |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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HP:0000430 | Hypoplastic nasal alae | "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000458 | Anosmia | "An inability to perceive odors. This is a general term describing inability to smell arising in any part of the process of smelling from absorption of odorants into the nasal mucous overlying the olfactory epithelium, diffusion to the cilia, binding to olfactory receptor sites, generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons, and perception of a smell." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000522 | Alacrima | |
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HP:0000534 | Abnormality of the eyebrow | "An abnormality of the `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000551 | Abnormal color vision | |
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HP:0000633 | Decreased lacrimation | |
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HP:0000635 | Blue irides | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000664 | Synophrys | "Fusion of the left and right `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000762 | Decreased nerve conduction velocities | |
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HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000771 | Gynecomastia | |
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HP:0000786 | Primary amenorrhea | |
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HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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HP:0000830 | Hypopituitarism | "A condition of reduced function of the pituitary gland characterized by decreased secretion of one or more of the eight pituitary hormones." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spots | |
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HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis | "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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HP:0001100 | Heterochromia iridis | "Heterochromia iridis is a difference in the color of the iris in the two eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001103 | Abnormality of the macula | |
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HP:0001107 | Ocular albinism | |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia | |
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HP:0001276 | Hypertonia | |
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HP:0001284 | Areflexia | |
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HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001335 | Mirror hand movements (bimanual synkinesia) | |
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HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001341 | Olfactory lobe agenesis | |
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HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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HP:0001608 | Abnormality of the voice | "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
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HP:0002211 | White forelock | |
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HP:0002216 | Premature graying of hair | |
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HP:0002226 | White eyebrows | |
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HP:0002227 | White eyelashes | |
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HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002271 | Autonomic dysregulation | |
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HP:0002313 | Spastic paraparesis | |
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HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002510 | Spastic tetraplegia | "Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002595 | Ileus | "Acute obstruction of the intestines preventing passage of the contents of the intestines." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
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HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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HP:0002936 | Distal sensory impairment | |
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HP:0003164 | Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH) deficiency | |
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HP:0003187 | Breast hypoplasia | |
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HP:0003693 | Distal amyotrophy | "Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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HP:0004336 | Myelin outfoldings | |
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HP:0004349 | Reduced bone mineral density | "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004388 | Microcolon | |
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HP:0004409 | Hyposmia | "A decreased sensitivity to odorants (that is, a decreased ability to perceive odors)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004414 | Abnormality of the pulmonary artery | |
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HP:0004463 | absent brainstem auditory responses | |
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HP:0005214 | Intestinal obstruction | |
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HP:0005599 | Hair hypopigmentation | |
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HP:0006808 | Hypomyelination of the brain | |
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HP:0006978 | Dysmyelinating leukodystrophy | |
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HP:0007108 | Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy | |
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HP:0007182 | Hypomyelination on nerve biopsy | |
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HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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HP:0007266 | Dysmyelination of the brain | |
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HP:0007676 | Hypoplasia of the iris | |
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HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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HP:0007732 | Hypoplastic lacrimal gland | |
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HP:0007894 | Hypopigmentation of the fundus | |
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HP:0008064 | Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin | |
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HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0009804 | Reduced number of teeth | |
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HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010550 | Paraplegia | "Severe or complete weakness of both lower extremities with sparing of the upper extremities." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0011096 | Peripheral demyelination | "A loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011285 | Long-segment aganglionic megacolon | "A type of aganglionic megacolon in which the aganglionic segment extends proximal to the sigmoid." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011379 | Dilated vestibule of the inner ear | "Dilatation of the vestibule of the inner ear." [DDD:mbitner-glidicz] |
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HP:0011381 | Aplasia of the semicircular canal | "Absence of the semicircular canal." [DDD:dfitzpatrick] |
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HP:0011382 | Hypoplasia of the semicircular canal | "Underdevelopment of the semicircular canal." [DDD:dfitzpatrick] |
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HP:0011675 | Arrhythmia | "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792] |
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HP:0030016 | Dyspareunia | "Recurrent or persistent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse." [] |
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HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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HP:0100639 | Erectile abnormalities | |
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