| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000098 | Increased body height | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000242 | Parietal bossing | "Parietal bossing is an unusual prominence in the parietal region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000269 | Prominent occiput | |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000283 | Broad face | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000766 | Abnormality of the sternum | |
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| HP:0000773 | Short ribs | |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000889 | Abnormality of the clavicles | "Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000892 | Bifid ribs | "A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly | "A complex deformity characterized by congenital elevation of the scapula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001056 | Milia | |
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| HP:0001144 | Orbital cysts | "Presence of cysts in the region of teh orbita. Orbital cysts can be derived from epithelial or glandular tissue within or surrounding the orbit (lacrimal glands, salivary glands, conjunctival, oral, nasal, or sinus epithelium)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb | "In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin. The thumb normally consists of the first metacarpal and a proximal and distal phalanx. All other digits have an additional middle phalanx. This term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002414 | Spina bifida | "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002514 | Cerebral calcification | "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002664 | Neoplasia | "An organ or organ-system abnormality that consists of uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation which can occur in any part of the body as a benign or malignant tumour or neoplasm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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| HP:0002885 | Medulloblastoma | |
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| HP:0002937 | Hemivertebrae | |
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| HP:0002948 | Vertebral fusion | "A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0003829 | Incomplete penetrance | |
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| HP:0004280 | Irregular ossification of hand bones | |
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| HP:0004408 | Abnormality of the sense of smell | |
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| HP:0004795 | hamartomatous stomach polyps | |
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| HP:0005449 | Bridged sella turcica | |
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| HP:0005462 | Calcification of falx cerebri | |
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| HP:0005815 | Supernumerary ribs | |
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| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008422 | Wedge-shaped vertebrae | |
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| HP:0009650 | Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the thumb | "Hypoplastic/small distal/terminal phalanx of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009729 | Cardiac rhabdomyoma | "A benign tumor of cardiac striated muscle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010044 | Hypoplastic/short 4th metacarpal | |
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| HP:0010442 | Polydactyly | |
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| HP:0010603 | Keratocysts of the jaw | "The term odontogenic keratocyst was introduced in 1956 to describe cysts of the jaw exhibiting keratinization of their lining. Periodontal, dentigerous, primordial, residual, and gingival cysts may exhibit keratinized linings and can properly be identified as odontogenic keratocysts on the basis of their histologic appearance but may also be identified by their "developmental" designation. There is no justification for considering the term odontogenic keratocyst as a synonym for primordial cyst, a term that was introduced in 1945 to identify the odontogenic cyst formed from enamel organ before calcification occurred as part of a classification based on development, structure, and radiographic appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010609 | Skin tags | |
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| HP:0010610 | Palmar pits | |
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| HP:0010612 | Plantar pits | |
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| HP:0010617 | Cardiac fibroma | |
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| HP:0010618 | Ovarian fibroma | "Ovarion fibroma belong to the sex cord-stromal tumour group of ovarian neoplasms. Ovary fibromas are most frequent during middle age, and rare in children. Upon gross pathological inspection, ovary fibromas are firm and white or tan." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0025318 | Ovarian carcinoma | "A malignant neoplasm originating from the surface ovarian epithelium." [] |
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| HP:0200021 | Rounded shoulders | |
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