| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000141 | Amenorrhea | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000395 | Prominent antihelix | "Abnormally prominent antihelix." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000528 | Anophthalmia | "Absence of a true eyeball." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism | |
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| HP:0000609 | Optic nerve hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000789 | Infertility | |
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| HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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| HP:0000824 | Growth hormone deficiency | "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000839 | Pituitary dwarfism | "A type of reduced stature with normal proportions related to dysfunction of the pituitary gland related to either an isolated defect in the secretion of growth hormone or to panhypopituitarism, i.e., a deficit of all the anterior pituitary hormones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000871 | Panhypopituitarism | "A pituitary functional deficit affecting all the anterior pituitary hormones (growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and prolactin)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000873 | Diabetes insipidus | "A state of excessive water intake and hypotonic (dilute) polyuria. Diabetes insipidus may be due to failure of vasopressin (AVP) release (central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus) or to a failure of the kidney to respond to AVP (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001338 | Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum | "A partial failure of the development of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001360 | Holoprosencephaly | "Holoprosencephaly is a structural anomaly of the brain in which the developing forebrain fails to divide into two separate hemispheres and ventricles." [gc:hpe] |
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| HP:0001943 | Hypoglycemia | "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002536 | Abnormal cortical gyration | "An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002615 | Hypotension | |
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| HP:0002744 | Bilateral cleft lip/palate | "Cleft lip/palate affecting both sides of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002920 | Decreased serum ACTH | |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0003829 | Incomplete penetrance | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004637 | decreased cervical spine mobility | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005625 | Osteoporosis of vertebrae | "Osteoporosis affecting predominantly the vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006315 | Single median maxillary central incisor | "The presence of a single, centrally located maxillary `Incisor tooth` (FMA:12823) instead of the normal complement of a left and a right maxillary incisor tooth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006485 | Absence of incisors | |
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| HP:0008187 | Absence of secondary sex characteristics | |
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| HP:0008245 | Tsh deficient hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0008501 | Median cleft lip/palate | "Cleft lip or palate affecting the midline region of the palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008734 | Decreased testicular size | |
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| HP:0009888 | Abnormality of secondary sexual hair | "Abnormality of the growth of secondary sexual hair, which normally ensues during puberty. In males, secondary sexual hair usually comprises body hair, including underarm, abdominal, chest, and pubic hair. In females, secondary sexual hair usually comprises a lesser degree of body hair, most prominently underarm and pubic hair." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009932 | Single nostril | "The presence of only a single `nostril` (FMA:59645)." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0010290 | Short hard palate | "Distance between the labial point of the incisive papilla to the midline junction of the hard and soft palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased length of the hard palate (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0010311 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the breasts | "Absence or underdevelopment of the breasts." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010442 | Polydactyly | |
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| HP:0010626 | Aplasia of the pituitary gland | "Absence of the pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010627 | Hypoplasia of the pituitary gland | "Underdevelopment of the pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010650 | Hypoplasia of the premaxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Premaxilla` (FMA:76869), which is the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011272 | Underdeveloped tragus | "Decreased posterolateral protrusion of the tragus." [pmid:19152421] |
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| HP:0011344 | Severe global developmental delay | "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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| HP:0011755 | Ectopic posterior pituitary | "An abnormal anatomical location of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis, also known as the `neurohypophysis` (FMA:74628). The posterior pituitary is normally present in the dorsal portion of the sella turcica, but when ectopic is usually near the median eminence. This defect is likely to be due to abnormal migration during embryogenesis." [DDD:spark, HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012731 | Ectopic anterior pituitary gland | "Abnormal anatomic location of the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0040075 | Hypopituitarism | |
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| HP:0040086 | Abnormal prolactin level | |
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| HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100842 | Septo-optic dysplasia | "Underdevelopment of the optic nerve and absence of the septum pellucidum." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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