ENSG00000148180


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000148180
  
Biological name :GSN
  
Synonyms : gelsolin / GSN / P06396
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 9
Strand: 1
Band: q33.2
Gene start: 121207794
Gene end: 121332843
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1564525_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   200696_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   214040_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   227957_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   227958_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   234431_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000404226
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000377882
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000409358
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000489067
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000445823
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362912
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362914
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362924
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362929
NCBI entrez gene - 2934     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 137350
RefSeq - XM_017014648
RefSeq - NM_000177
RefSeq - NM_001127662
RefSeq - NM_001127663
RefSeq - NM_001127664
RefSeq - NM_001127665
RefSeq - NM_001127666
RefSeq - NM_001127667
RefSeq - NM_001258029
RefSeq - NM_001258030
RefSeq - NM_001353054
RefSeq - NM_001353055
RefSeq - NM_001353056
RefSeq - NM_001353064
RefSeq - NM_001353070
RefSeq - NM_198252
RefSeq - XM_005251943
RefSeq - XM_005251944
RefSeq - XM_005251945
RefSeq - XM_006717079
RefSeq - XM_011518584
RefSeq - XM_011518585
RefSeq - XM_011518586
RefSeq - XM_011518587
RefSeq - XM_011518588
RefSeq - XM_011518589
RefSeq - XM_011518590
RefSeq - XM_011518591
RefSeq - XM_011518592
RefSeq - XM_011518593
RefSeq - XM_011518594
RefSeq - XM_017014643
RefSeq - XM_017014644
RefSeq - XM_017014645
RefSeq - XM_017014646
RefSeq - XM_017014647
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339991
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339992
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339993
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339994
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339995
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339985
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339986
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339987
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339988
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339989
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339990
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339996
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339997
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339998
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339999
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340000
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340001
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340002
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340003
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340004
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001340006
RefSeq Peptide - NP_937895
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000168
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121134
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121135
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121136
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121137
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121138
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121139
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001244958
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001244959
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339982
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339983
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001339984
swissprot - A0A0U1RQL8
swissprot - A0A0A0MT01
swissprot - Q5T0H8
swissprot - Q5T0I0
swissprot - A0A0A0MS51
swissprot - P06396
Ensembl - ENSG00000148180
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 105120 - Amyloidosis, Finnish type, 105120
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 gsnaENSDARG00000011459Danio rerio
 gsnbENSDARG00000045262Danio rerio
 GSNENSGALG00000001446Gallus gallus
 GsnENSMUSG00000026879Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
SCIN / Q9Y6U3 / scinderinENSG0000000674755
VIL1 / P09327 / villin 1ENSG0000012783146
AVIL / O75366 / advillinENSG0000013540744
VILL / O15195 / villin likeENSG0000013605937
FLII / Q13045 / FLII, actin remodeling proteinENSG0000017773128
SVIL / O95425 / supervillinENSG0000019732127
CAPG / P40121 / capping actin protein, gelsolin likeENSG0000004249322


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR007122  Villin/Gelsolin
 IPR007123  Gelsolin-like domain
 IPR029006  ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily
 IPR030004  Gelsolin


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfment IEA
 biological_processGO:0006915 apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007568 aging IEA
 biological_processGO:0008154 actin polymerization or depolymerization IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IMP
 biological_processGO:0014003 oligodendrocyte development IEA
 biological_processGO:0014891 striated muscle atrophy IMP
 biological_processGO:0016192 vesicle-mediated transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0030030 cell projection organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0030041 actin filament polymerization IEA
 biological_processGO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion IEA
 biological_processGO:0031648 protein destabilization IMP
 biological_processGO:0042060 wound healing IEA
 biological_processGO:0042246 tissue regeneration IEA
 biological_processGO:0042989 sequestering of actin monomers IMP
 biological_processGO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0044267 cellular protein metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0045010 actin nucleation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045471 response to ethanol IEA
 biological_processGO:0046597 negative regulation of viral entry into host cell IMP
 biological_processGO:0048015 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling IEA
 biological_processGO:0051014 actin filament severing IEA
 biological_processGO:0051016 barbed-end actin filament capping IEA
 biological_processGO:0051127 positive regulation of actin nucleation IMP
 biological_processGO:0051593 response to folic acid IEA
 biological_processGO:0051693 actin filament capping ISS
 biological_processGO:0060271 cilium assembly IMP
 biological_processGO:0071276 cellular response to cadmium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0071346 cellular response to interferon-gamma IEA
 biological_processGO:0071801 regulation of podosome assembly IMP
 biological_processGO:0090527 actin filament reorganization IGI
 biological_processGO:0097017 renal protein absorption IMP
 biological_processGO:0097284 hepatocyte apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:1902174 positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:1903903 regulation of establishment of T cell polarity IMP
 biological_processGO:1903906 regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization IMP
 biological_processGO:1903909 regulation of receptor clustering IMP
 biological_processGO:1903923 positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle IEA
 biological_processGO:1990000 amyloid fibril formation IMP
 biological_processGO:2001269 positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0001726 ruffle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0002102 podosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005925 focal adhesion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016528 sarcoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0030027 lamellipodium IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030478 actin cap IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0030864 cortical actin cytoskeleton IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0043209 myelin sheath IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0072562 blood microparticle HDA
 cellular_componentGO:1904813 ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0003779 actin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0045159 myosin II binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0051015 actin filament binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins
Neutrophil degranulation
Amyloid fiber formation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome 
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 HP:0000973 Cutis laxa 
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 HP:0001149 Lattice corneal dystrophy "The presence of fine, branching linear opacities in Bowman s layer in the central area that may spread to the periphery in the clinical course. The deep corneal stroma may be involved but the process does not reach Descemet s membrane. Recurrent corneal erosion may occur. Histologic examination reveals amyloid deposits in the collagen fibers of the cornea." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy "A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001283 Bulbar palsy "Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001438 Abnormality of the abdomen "Abnormality of the abdomen ("belly"), that is, the part of the body between the pelvis and the thorax." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0003216 Generalized amyloid deposition 
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 HP:0003581 Onset in adulthood 
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 HP:0030843 Cardiac amyloidosis "Extracellular deposition in cardiac tissue of a proteinaceous material that, when stained with Congo red, demonstrates apple-green birefringence under polarized light and that has a distinct color when stained with sulfated Alcian blue. Viewed with electron microscopy, the amyloid deposits are seen to be composed of a beta-sheet fibrillar material. These nonbranching fibrils have a diameter of 7.5 to 10 nm and are the result of protein misfolding." [HPO:probinson, PMID:16186440]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000164305 CASP3 / P42574 / caspase 3  / reaction
 ENSG00000148180 GSN / P06396 / gelsolin  / -






 

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