| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000194 | Open mouth | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000275 | Narrow face | |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000308 | Microretrognathia | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000319 | Flat philtrum | |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000356 | Abnormality of the outer ear | "An abnormality of the outer ear, which is also known as `pinna` (FMA:56580 ) or auricle." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000378 | Cup-shaped ears | "Small auricles that grow forward over the meatus (ear canal)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0000430 | Hypoplastic nasal alae | "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
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| HP:0000454 | Flared nostrils | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000535 | Sparse eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000687 | Widely spaced teeth | |
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| HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior | "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity | |
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| HP:0000765 | Abnormality of the thorax | "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000824 | Growth hormone deficiency | "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spots | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios | |
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| HP:0001608 | Abnormality of the voice | "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001609 | Hoarse voice | |
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| HP:0001611 | Nasal speech | |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0001770 | Toe syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001852 | Gap between first and second toes | "The presence of a larger than normal gap between the first and second toes related to medial displacement of the first toe." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001863 | Clinodactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0001869 | Deep plantar creases | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002213 | Fine hair | |
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| HP:0002360 | Sleep disturbances | "An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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| HP:0002589 | Gastrointestinal atresia | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002705 | High, narrow palate | "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections | |
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| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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| HP:0004279 | Hypoplastic hand | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0006989 | Dysplastic corpus callosum | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007598 | Bilateral single palmar creases | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009466 | Radial deviation of fingers | |
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| HP:0009618 | Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the thumb | "In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009623 | Proximally placed thumb | "Proximally displaced thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009778 | Hypoplastic/small thumb | |
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| HP:0009890 | High frontal hairline | "An abnormally high hairline (border between forehead and scalp hair)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009916 | Anisocoria | "Anisocoria, or unequal pupil size, may represent a benign physiologic variant or a manifestation of disease. Pathologic anisocoria can reflect an abnormality of the musculature of the iris or of the sympathetic or prasympathetic innervation of the iris." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009928 | Ala nasi, thick | "Increase in bulk of the ala nasi." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0010747 | Medial flaring of the eyebrow | "An abnormal distribution of eyebrow hair growth in the medial direction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011100 | Intestinal atresia | "An abnormal closure, or `atresia` (PATO:0001819) of the tubular structure of the `intestine` (FMA:7199)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011302 | Long palm | "For children from birth to 16 years of age the length of the palm is more than the 97th centile; or, the length of the palm appears relatively long compared to the finger length or the limb length." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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| HP:0030260 | Microphallus | "Length of penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age accompanied by hypospadias." [HPO:probinson, pmid:23650202] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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| HP:0100024 | Conspicuously happy disposition | "An unusually happy aspect over time which can also may be observed during inappropriate situations that should be causing for example distress, fear or anger." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100785 | Insomnia | |
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| HP:0100874 | Thick hair | "Increased density of `hairs` (FMA:53667), i.e., and elevanted number of hairs per unit area." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0200055 | Small hands | |
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