ENSG00000175325


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000175325
  
Biological name :PROP1
  
Synonyms : O75360 / PROP1 / PROP paired-like homeobox 1
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 5
Strand: -1
Band: q35.3
Gene start: 177992235
Gene end: 177996242
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 211223_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000311290
NCBI entrez gene - 5626     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 601538
RefSeq - NM_006261
RefSeq Peptide - NP_006252
swissprot - O75360
Ensembl - ENSG00000175325
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 262600 - Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2, 262600

This gene has been taged as a transcription factor by TFT
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 Prop1ENSMUSG00000044542Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
MIXL1 / Q9H2W2 / Mix paired-like homeoboxENSG0000018515530
OTX2 / P32243 / orthodenticle homeobox 2ENSG0000016558829
OTX1 / P32242 / orthodenticle homeobox 1ENSG0000011550728
DMBX1 / Q8NFW5 / diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox 1ENSG0000019758727
PRRX2 / Q99811 / paired related homeobox 2ENSG0000016715727
PITX1 / P78337 / paired like homeodomain 1ENSG0000006901126
GSC2 / O15499 / goosecoid homeobox 2ENSG0000006351524
CRX / O43186 / cone-rod homeoboxENSG0000010539224
PITX3 / O75364 / paired like homeodomain 3ENSG0000010785923
PITX2 / Q99697 / paired like homeodomain 2ENSG0000016409323
PRRX1 / P54821 / paired related homeobox 1ENSG0000011613222
GSC / P56915 / goosecoid homeoboxENSG0000013393721


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000047  Helix-turn-helix motif
 IPR001356  Homeobox domain
 IPR009057  Homeobox-like domain superfamily
 IPR017970  Homeobox, conserved site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0001568 blood vessel development IEA
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006366 transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0007417 central nervous system development TAS
 biological_processGO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0009953 dorsal/ventral pattern formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0016477 cell migration IEA
 biological_processGO:0021979 hypothalamus cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0021984 adenohypophysis development IEA
 biological_processGO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0048732 gland development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048850 hypophysis morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0060126 somatotropin secreting cell differentiation IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005667 transcription factor complex IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000980 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001205 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0001206 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003682 chromatin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008013 beta-catenin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008022 protein C-terminus binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000135 Hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000141 Amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000202 Cleft lip/palate 
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 HP:0000239 Large fontanelles "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000457 Flat nose 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000839 Pituitary dwarfism "A type of reduced stature with normal proportions related to dysfunction of the pituitary gland related to either an isolated defect in the secretion of growth hormone or to panhypopituitarism, i.e., a deficit of all the anterior pituitary hormones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 
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 HP:0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis 
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 HP:0000871 Panhypopituitarism "A pituitary functional deficit affecting all the anterior pituitary hormones (growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and prolactin)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001360 Holoprosencephaly "Holoprosencephaly is a structural anomaly of the brain in which the developing forebrain fails to divide into two separate hemispheres and ventricles." [gc:hpe]
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001998 Neonatal hypoglycemia 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002173 Seizures, hypoglycemic 
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 HP:0002360 Sleep disturbances "An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002615 Hypotension 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002920 Decreased serum ACTH 
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 HP:0003270 Abdominal distention "Enlargement or distention of the abdomen, which can be a secondary feature associated with a number of conditions such as bowel obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004637 decreased cervical spine mobility 
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 HP:0005625 Osteoporosis of vertebrae "Osteoporosis affecting predominantly the vertebrae." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics 
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 HP:0008202 Isolated prolactin deficiency 
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 HP:0008245 Tsh deficient hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0008501 Median cleft lip/palate "Cleft lip or palate affecting the midline region of the palate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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 HP:0009888 Abnormality of secondary sexual hair "Abnormality of the growth of secondary sexual hair, which normally ensues during puberty. In males, secondary sexual hair usually comprises body hair, including underarm, abdominal, chest, and pubic hair. In females, secondary sexual hair usually comprises a lesser degree of body hair, most prominently underarm and pubic hair." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010311 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the breasts "Absence or underdevelopment of the breasts." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010442 Polydactyly 
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 HP:0010626 Aplasia of the pituitary gland "Absence of the pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010627 Hypoplasia of the pituitary gland "Underdevelopment of the pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth]
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 HP:0011755 Ectopic posterior pituitary "An abnormal anatomical location of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis, also known as the `neurohypophysis` (FMA:74628). The posterior pituitary is normally present in the dorsal portion of the sella turcica, but when ectopic is usually near the median eminence. This defect is likely to be due to abnormal migration during embryogenesis." [DDD:spark, HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011787 Central hypothyroidism "A type of hypothyroidism due to an insufficient stimulation of an otherwise normal thyroid gland. Central hypothyroidism is caused by either pituitary (secondary hypothyroidism) or hypothalamic (tertiary hypothyroidism) defects." [DDD:spark, pmid:18415684]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012731 Ectopic anterior pituitary gland "Abnormal anatomic location of the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0040086 Abnormal prolactin level 
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 HP:0100842 Septo-optic dysplasia "Underdevelopment of the optic nerve and absence of the septum pellucidum." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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