ENSG00000175445


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000175445
  
Biological name :LPL
  
Synonyms : lipoprotein lipase / LPL / P06858
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 8
Strand: 1
Band: p21.3
Gene start: 19901717
Gene end: 19967258
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 203548_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   203549_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000309757
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000431028
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428557
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428496
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428237
NCBI entrez gene - 4023     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 609708
RefSeq - NM_000237
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000228
swissprot - E5RHN7
swissprot - A0A1B1RVA9
swissprot - E7EW14
swissprot - P06858
swissprot - E5RJZ4
swissprot - E5RJI0
Ensembl - ENSG00000175445
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 144250 - Combined hyperlipidemia, familial, 144250
  238600 - Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, 238600
  609708 - [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 11]
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 FP245456.1ENSDARG00000098720Danio rerio
 lplENSDARG00000087697Danio rerio
 LPLENSGALG00000015425Gallus gallus
 LplENSMUSG00000015568Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
LIPG / Q9Y5X9 / lipase G, endothelial typeENSG0000010167046
LIPC / P11150 / lipase C, hepatic typeENSG0000016603544
PNLIP / P16233 / pancreatic lipaseENSG0000017553528
P54315 / PNLIPRP1 / pancreatic lipase related protein 1ENSG0000018702128
Q17RR3 / PNLIPRP3 / pancreatic lipase related protein 3ENSG0000020383726
PNLIPRP2 / pancreatic lipase related protein 2 (gene/pseudogene)ENSG0000026620026
LIPI / Q6XZB0 / lipase IENSG0000018899226
LIPH / Q8WWY8 / lipase HENSG0000016389825
PLA1A / Q53H76 / phospholipase A1 member AENSG0000014483724


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000734  Triacylglycerol lipase family
 IPR001024  PLAT/LH2 domain
 IPR002330  Lipoprotein lipase
 IPR013818  Lipase/vitellogenin
 IPR016272  Lipase, LIPH-type
 IPR029058  Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold
 IPR033906  Lipase, N-terminal
 IPR036392  PLAT/LH2 domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001523 retinoid metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006629 lipid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006641 triglyceride metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006644 phospholipid metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0009409 response to cold IEA
 biological_processGO:0009749 response to glucose ISS
 biological_processGO:0010744 positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation IC
 biological_processGO:0010886 positive regulation of cholesterol storage IMP
 biological_processGO:0010890 positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride IMP
 biological_processGO:0016042 lipid catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0019432 triglyceride biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0019433 triglyceride catabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0034371 chylomicron remodeling IC
 biological_processGO:0034372 very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling ISS
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IEA
 biological_processGO:0042632 cholesterol homeostasis IMP
 biological_processGO:0050729 positive regulation of inflammatory response IC
 biological_processGO:0051004 regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity TAS
 biological_processGO:0055096 low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling IMP
 biological_processGO:0070328 triglyceride homeostasis IGI
 biological_processGO:0090197 positive regulation of chemokine secretion IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031012 extracellular matrix IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031225 anchored component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0034361 very-low-density lipoprotein particle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0042627 chylomicron IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004465 lipoprotein lipase activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0004620 phospholipase activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0004806 triglyceride lipase activity ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008201 heparin binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0017129 triglyceride binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0034185 apolipoprotein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0052689 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes
Chylomicron remodeling
Retinoid metabolism and transport


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000660 Lipemia retinalis 
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001013 Eruptive xanthomas 
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 HP:0001114 Xanthelasma "The presence of xanthomata in the skin of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 
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 HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 
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 HP:0001733 Pancreatitis 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002018 Nausea 
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 HP:0002574 Episodic abdominal pain 
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 HP:0003077 Hyperlipidemia 
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 HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia 
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 HP:0003141 Increased beta-lipoproteins "An increase in the blood concentration of beta lipoprotein, which is a low-density lipoprotein involved in the blood transport of cholesterol." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003362 Increased plasma VLDL 
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 HP:0012238 Hyperchylomicronemia "Increased plasma concentrations of chylomicrons, the large lipid droplet (up to 100 mm in diameter) of reprocessed lipid synthesized in epithelial cells of the small intestine and containing triacylglycerols, cholesterol esters, and several apolipoproteins." [HPO:probinson, MP:0009699]
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 HP:0031028 Lactescent serum "Serum sample with a grossly white (milk-like, i.e., lactescent) appearance. This feature is indicative of an extremely elevated serum triglyceride level." [PMID:15368719]
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 HP:0031798 Elevated apolipoprotein B level "Increased circulating level of apolipoprotein B, which is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100." [ORCID:0000-0001-5356-4174]
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 HP:0031800 Elevated apolipoprotein A-II level "An increased concentration in blood of apolipoprotein A-II, a major component of HDL particles, associated with triglyceride and glucose metabolism." [ORCID:0000-0001-5356-4174]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000140564 FURIN / P09958 / furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme  / reaction
 ENSG00000277494 Q8IV16 / GPIHBP1 / glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored high density lipoprotein binding protein 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000175445 LPL / P06858 / lipoprotein lipase  / complex
 ENSG00000140479 PCSK6 / P29122 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6  / reaction
 ENSG00000099139 PCSK5 / Q92824 / proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5  / reaction






 

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