ENSMUSG00000026976


Mus musculus

Features
Gene ID: ENSMUSG00000026976
  
Biological name :Pax8
  
Synonyms : Paired box protein Pax-8 / Pax8 / Q00288
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology : paired box 8 / Q06710
  
Species: Mus musculus
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: A3
Gene start: 24420560
Gene end: 24475599
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 10480477 (MoGene1.0st)   1418208_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   1446561_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000134343
Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000115194
Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000120319
Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000133316
Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000028355
NCBI entrez gene - 18510     See in Manteia.
MGI - MGI:97492
RefSeq - XM_006497781
RefSeq - NM_011040
RefSeq - XM_006497778
RefSeq - XM_006497779
RefSeq - XM_006497780
RefSeq Peptide - NP_035170
swissprot - Q00288
swissprot - A2AIU8
swissprot - G3UZ49
swissprot - A2AIU7
swissprot - A2AIU6
Ensembl - ENSMUSG00000026976
  

This gene has been taged as a transcription factor by TFT
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pax8ENSDARG00000015879Danio rerio
 PAX8ENSG00000125618Homo sapiens


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
Pax2 / paired box 2 / Q02962*ENSMUSG0000000423154
Pax5 / Q02650 / Paired box protein Pax-5 / Q02548* / paired box 5*ENSMUSG0000001403052
Pax7 / P47239 / Paired box protein Pax-7 / P23759* / paired box 7*ENSMUSG0000002873633
Pax3 / P24610 / paired box 3 / P23760*ENSMUSG0000000487232
Pax6 / P63015 / Paired box protein Pax-6 / P26367* / paired box 6*ENSMUSG0000002716832
Pax1 / P09084 / Paired box protein Pax-1 / P15863* / paired box 1*ENSMUSG0000003703431
Pax9 / P47242 / Paired box protein Pax-9 / P55771* / paired box 9*ENSMUSG0000000149727
Pax4 / P32115 / paired box 4 / O43316*ENSMUSG0000002970625


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001523  Paired domain
 IPR009057  Homeobox-like domain superfamily
 IPR022130  Paired-box protein 2 C-terminal
 IPR036388  Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001655 urogenital system development IGI
 biological_processGO:0001656 metanephros development IEP
 biological_processGO:0001658 branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0001822 kidney development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001823 mesonephros development IMP
 biological_processGO:0003281 ventricular septum development IMP
 biological_processGO:0003337 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006366 transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0006790 sulfur compound metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007417 central nervous system development IEA
 biological_processGO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0010667 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0030154 cell differentiation IMP
 biological_processGO:0030878 thyroid gland development IEP
 biological_processGO:0039003 pronephric field specification IEP
 biological_processGO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis IGI
 biological_processGO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0048793 pronephros development IMP
 biological_processGO:0071371 cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071599 otic vesicle development IEA
 biological_processGO:0072050 S-shaped body morphogenesis IEP
 biological_processGO:0072073 kidney epithelium development IEP
 biological_processGO:0072108 positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis IMP
 biological_processGO:0072164 mesonephric tubule development IEP
 biological_processGO:0072207 metanephric epithelium development IEA
 biological_processGO:0072221 metanephric distal convoluted tubule development IMP
 biological_processGO:0072278 metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0072284 metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0072289 metanephric nephron tubule formation IMP
 biological_processGO:0072305 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis IMP
 biological_processGO:0072307 regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation IMP
 biological_processGO:0090190 positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IMP
 biological_processGO:1900212 negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development IMP
 biological_processGO:1900215 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development IMP
 biological_processGO:1900218 negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development IMP
 biological_processGO:2000594 positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation IMP
 biological_processGO:2000611 positive regulation of thyroid hormone generation IEA
 biological_processGO:2000612 regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005667 transcription factor complex TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0000978 RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000979 RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 MP:0000018 small ears "outer ears of a smaller than normal size" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0000042 abnormal organ of Corti "abnormalities associated with the highly specialized epithelium in the floor of the ductus cochlearis; also referred to a spiral organ (organum spirale), or acoustic papilla" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0000049 abnormal middle ear morphology "malformation or malfunction of any components of the tympanic cavity or its ossicles" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Gdf5bp/Gdf5bp
Genetic Background: Swiss albino stock

 MP:0000054 delayed ear emergence "late onset of the growth of the outer ear" [J:49421]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0000060 delayed bone ossification "late onset of the formation of bone" [J:40203]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0000063 reduced bone density "decreased mineral content of bone; indicator of bone strength" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, MGI:CLS, J:57315]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0000135 reduced cortical bone thickness "thinner than normal superficial layer of compact bone " [J:61509]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0000519 hydronephrosis "dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys" [J:56641]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0000522 cysts in kidney cortex "abnormal membranous sacs appearing in the renal lobules, tubules and glomeruli" [J:50844]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0000527 abnormal kidney development "anomalous differentiation of the paired organs responsible for urine secretion" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0000547 short limbs "reduced average length of the extremities" [MGI:CLS, J:61509]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0000681 abnormal thyroid gland morphology "anomalous structure of the endocrine gland located in the front and to the sides of the upper part of the trachea and which secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Gdf5bp/Gdf5bp
Genetic Background: Swiss albino stock

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0001121 uterine hypoplasia "reduced size of the uterus due to decreased cell number" [J:45065]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001136 dilated cervix "stretched or enlarged lower opening of the uterus to the vagina" [J:50844]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001144 fused vaginal opening "condition in which the external vaginal opening is closed by the adherence of the epithelium of the vagina" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001155 arrest of spermatogenesis "block of the process by which spermatogonial stem cells divide and differentiate into spermatozoa" [J:62271]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001262 decreased body weight "lower than normal average weight " [J:61295]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0001265 reduced body size "smaller than average body weight, height and/or length of an organism compared to controls" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:23170]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0001290 delayed eyelid opening "late average time for the first postnatal eye opening" [J:17792]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0001732 postnatal growth retardation "slow or limited development after birth " [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Itgb2tm1Bay/Itgb2tm1Bay
Genetic Background: involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * PL/J

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001762 polyuria "increased volume of urine produced and excreted" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator, smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0001922 reduced male fertility "reduced ability of male to produce live offspring" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:61340]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0001925 male infertility "inability of male to produce live offspring" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:60409]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001926 female infertility "inability of female to produce live offspring" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:34193]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0001967 deafness "inability to hear" [J:57651]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0002083 premature death "death after 3 weeks of age, but before normal life span" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Gdf5bp/Gdf5bp
Genetic Background: Swiss albino stock

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0002135 abnormal kidney morphology "abnormal development of the kidney resulting in structural abnormality" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Snrktm2Rra/Snrk+,Tg(Myh6-cre)2182Mds/0
Genetic Background: involves: C57BL/6J * FVB/N

 MP:0002177 abnormal outer ear morphology "malformation or malfunction of any components of the auricles or external acoustic meatus" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Gdf5bp/Gdf5bp
Genetic Background: Swiss albino stock

 MP:0002622 abnormal cochlear hair cell morphology "malformation of the sensory epithelial cells of the cochlea; these cells are in synaptic contact with the auditory nerve" [pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0002660 abnormal caput "anomalous structure of the head of the epididymis" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0002661 abnormal corpus "anomalous structure of the body of the epididymis" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0002705 dilated renal tubules "enlarged lumens of the loops of Henle and/or collecting ducts of the kidney" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0002827 abnormal renal corpuscle "anomalous structure or development of either Bowman s capsules and/or the glomeruli contained therein" [pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0002871 albuminuria "presence of excess albumin in the urine" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission, Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0002902 hypophosphaturia "a reduction of excretion of phosphates in the urine" [pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0002951 small thyroid gland "reduced size of the endocrine gland located in the front and to the sides of the upper part of the trachea, and which secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin " [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
Show

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0002962 increased protein excretion "greater than the normal amount of serum proteins voided by the kidneys" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0002963 decreased protein excretion "less than the normal amount of serum proteins voided by the kidneys" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0002988 decreased urine osmolarity "reduction in the concentration of ions in the urine compared to normal" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:83000]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0002998 abnormal bone remodeling "aberrant process of the turnover of bone matrix that involves a balance of resorbtion and formation by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively" [ava:Anna V. Anagnostopoulos , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0003014 abnormal kidney medulla morphology "anomalous structure of the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:88636, smb:Susan M. Bello , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0003205 testicular atrophy "wasting of the male reproductive glands resulting in reduced size" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0003215 renal interstitial fibrosis "formation of fibrous tissue within the interstices of the kidney as a result of repair or a reactive process" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0003419 delayed endochondral bone ossification "late onset of bone formation in bones that form from cartilage" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:94631]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0003421 abnormal thyroid gland development "failure or abnormality in the formation of the thyroid gland during organogenesis" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:95017]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0003446 renal hypoplasia "decreased cell number in the kidney leading to reduced size" [llw2:Linda Washburn , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0003503 decreased activity of thyroid 
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0003534 blind vagina "presence the female reproductive canal that ends in a sac and does not connect to internal genitalia" [ncbi:Matthew Mailman, NCBI request, csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0003557 absent vas deferens "absence of the secretory duct of the testicle that carries spermatozoa, running from the epididymis, of which it is the continuation, to the prostatic urethra where it terminates to form ejaculatory duct" [ncbi:Matthew Mailman, NCBI request, Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Rettm1Cos/Ret+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ

 MP:0003572 abnormal uterus development "abnormal morphogenesis of the female muscular organ of gestation" [ncbi:Matthew Mailman, NCBI request]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0003620 decreased urine output "decreased volume of urine produced and excreted" [ncbi:Matthew Mailman, NCBI request]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0003670 dilated glomerular capsule "an expansion in volume of the expanded beginning of a nephron that contains the glomerulus" [anna:Anna Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:91499]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0003722 absent ureter "missing the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax2tm1Mbu/Pax2+,Pax8tm1(cre)Mbu/Pax8tm1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C3H/He * C57BL/6

 MP:0003825 abnormal pillar cell morphology "abnormalities of the supporting cells that form the inner and outer walls of the tunnel in the organ of Corti " [monikat:Monika Tomczuk, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0003826 abnormal Mullerian duct morphology "malformation of the transient embryonic tubes that empty into the cloaca and in the female develop into the oviducts, uterus, and vagina" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0003870 decreased urine glucose level "a greater level of excretion of glucose in the urine compared to the normal state" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0003918 decreased kidney weight "reduced heft of the organs responsible for urine secretion" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0004041 increased susceptibility to kidney reperfusion injury "an increased likelihood or extent of damage to the kidney when the blood supply is restored after a period of ischemia " [brs:Beverly Richards-Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Irf9M1Btlr/Irf9+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J-Irf9M1Btlr

 MP:0004163 abnormal adenophysis morphology "any malformation or absence of the anterior part of the pituitary that secretes a variety of hormones; its function is regulated by the hypothalamus" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004193 abnormal kidney papilla morphology "any structural anomaly of the apex of the renal pyramid that projects into a calyx" [MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0004404 cochlear outer hair cell degeneration "degeneration or loss of the columnar outer hair sensory cells of the organ of Corti" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004433 abnormal cochlear inner hair cell physiology "anomalies in processes pertinent to the function of cochlear IHCs which constitute the true sensory cell type sending impulses via the cochlear (auditory) nerve" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004505 decreased renal glomerulus number "reduced number of the capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit" [MGI:monikat "Monika Tomczuk, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0004521 abnormal cochlear hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology "any structural anomaly or disruption of the typical pattern of arrangement of mechanosensitive hair bundles which are composed of thick long microvilli (stereocilia) and are located at the apical end of cochlear inner and outer hair cells" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004527 abnormal outer hair cell stereociliary bundle morphology "any structural anomaly or disruption of the typical V or W-like pattern of arrangement of mechanosensitive hair bundles located at the apical end of cochlear OHCs; each hair bundle is normally composed of ~100 nonmotile, actin-filled microvilli (stereocilia) arranged in rows of increasing height and coupled to one another by morphologically distinct links: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors, and ankle links; most hair bundles also possess a single motile kinocilium immediately adjacent to the tallest (outermost) row of stereocilia; a fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium to its neighboring stereocilia" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004562 abnormal inner hair cell synaptic ribbon morphology "any structural abnormality in the presynaptic active zone of mature cochlear IHCs which usually contain a single synaptic ribbon, i.e. a submicrometer, electron-dense structure tethering synaptic vesicles; each spiral ganglion neuron receives input from only one IHC synapse" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004591 enlarged tectorial membrane "increased size of the overlaying membrane of cochlear duct, an extracellular matrix of the inner ear that contacts the stereocilia bundles of specialized sensory hair cells" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004633 abnormal cochlear IHC efferent innervation "any changes in the morphology of the normally dense plexus of efferent terminals that contact radial fibers of the spiral ganglion below cochlear IHCs or of the sparser plexus of terminals positioned around IHC somata; normally, lateral olivocochlear neurons, which are found in and/or around the lateral superior olive, project mainly to the ipsilateral cochlea and terminate mostly on dendritic fibers below IHCs " [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004660 absent thyroid follicular cells "absence of the thyroxine-producing follicular cells derived from the thyroid diverticulum which evaginates from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004662 abnormal thyroid diverticulum "any structural abnormality in the endodermal bud derived from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004664 delayed inner ear development "slowed progression to structurally mature components of the labyrinth, including the semicircular canals, vestibule and cochlea" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004665 abnormal stapedial artery morphology "any structural abnormality in the small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes; while the stapedial artery is a temporary artery thought to disappear at late embryonic stage in humans, the mouse stapedial artery is complete by E13 and persists into adulthood " [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004666 absent stapedial artery "absence of the small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004696 abnormal thyroid follicle morphology "any structural abnormality of the small spherical vesicular components of the thyroid gland that are lined with epithelium and contain a colloid substance that both serves as a reservoir of materials for thyroid hormone production and stores thyroid hormones" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8 "Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th edition"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0004697 abnormal thyroid follicular cell "any structural anomaly of the thyroxine-producing follicular cells derived from the thyroid diverticulum which evaginates from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0004727 absent epididymis "absence of the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis, consisting of the head, body, and tail, which turns sharply on itself to become the ductus deferens (vas deferens)" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004729 absent efferent ductules of testis "absence of the small seminal ducts that lead from the testis to the head of the epididymis" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004852 decreased testis weight "reduced average weight of the male reproductive glands" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004930 small epididymis "decrease in the average size of the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004933 abnormal epididymis epithelium morphology "any structural anomaly of the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0004969 pale kidney "kidney lacks normal reddish coloration; often occurs with a bloodless or reduced vasculature condition" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0005105 abnormal middle ear ossicle morphology "anomalous structure or development of the three small bones of the middle ear" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0005107 abnormal stapes morphology "structural anomaly of the smallest and innermost of the three auditory ossicles" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:83132]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0005122 increased circulating thyroid-stimulating hormone level "greater than expected blood concentration of the hormone that stimulates the growth and function of the thyroid gland" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0005135 increased thyroid-stimulating hormone level "less than expected concentration of the hormone that stimulates the growth and function of the thyroid gland" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0005314 absent thyroid gland " missing endocrine gland that is normally located in the front and to the sides of the upper part of the trachea and which secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:30559]
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Allelic Composition: Itgb2tm1Bay/Itgb2tm1Bay
Genetic Background: involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * PL/J

 MP:0005325 abnormal glomerulus "anomalous structure of the capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit" [J:57971, cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0005402 abnormal action potential "change in the electric response of a nerve or other excitable tissue to its stimulation" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0005441 hypercalciuria "excretion of abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:86949]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0005478 decreased circulating thyroxine level "less than the normal blood concentration of the major hormone dervied from the thryoid gland; it normally affects cellular metabolism" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003, cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0005479 decreased circulating triiodothyronine level "less than the normal blood concentration of this hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid; normally, this is the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues " [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003, cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0005528 decreased glomerular filtration rate "less than the normal volume of water filtered out of the plasma through glomerular capillary walls into thte Bowman s capsule per unit time" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003, cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0005579 absent outer ear "missing auricles or external acoustic meatus" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator, J:17694]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0005618 decreased potassium excretion "less than the normal amount of this alkaline metallic element, the most abundant intracellular ion, voided by the kidneys" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003, RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0005619 increased potassium excretion "greater than the normal amount of this alkaline metallic element, the most abundant intracellular ion, voided by the kidneys" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003, RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0006033 abnormal external auditory canal "malformation of the canal that connects the outer and middle ear" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:57313]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0006042 increased apoptosis "greater than normal programmed cell death" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission, smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Ctnna1tm1Efu/Ctnna1tm1Efu,Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129X1/SvJ

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Rdl/Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: B6.129(Cg)-Pax8tm1Rdl Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu

 MP:0006317 decreased urine sodium level "lower than normal concentration of sodium in the urine" [MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0006395 abnormal epiphyseal plate morphology "any structural anomaly of the cartilaginous center of ossification on the bones permitting growth of the bone in both directions during development" [MESH:A02.835.232.251.352]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008257 thin myometrium "reduced thickness of the smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ and surrounds and supports the endometrium" [MESH:A02.633.570.500, MGI:brs "Beverly Richards-Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0008329 decreased somatotroph cell number "reduced number of an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin" [CL:0000295, MESH:A06.407.747.608.937]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0008332 decreased lactotroph cell number "reduced number of an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin" [CL:0000439, MESH:A06.407.747.608.812]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0008337 increased thyrotroph cell number "greater number of an anterior pituitary cell that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone" [MESH:A06.407.747.608.968]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0009069 dilated oviduct "an expansion in the volume or area of the tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus, usually with an increase in contained fluid" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0009215 absent uterine horn "absence of either one of the pair of tubular extensions from the uterine body where the uterus and the uterine tubes meet" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0009224 absent endometrium "absence of the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy" [MESH:A05.360.319.679.490, MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0009350 decreased urine pH "increased urine acidity" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0009640 abnormal renal tubule epithelium morphology "any structural anomaly of the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Irf9M1Btlr/Irf9+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6J-Irf9M1Btlr

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+,Plxnb1tm1Rkun/Plxnb1tm1Rkun,Plxnb2tm1.1Rkun/Plxnb2tm1.1Rkun
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0009643 abnormal urine homeostasis "anomaly in the processes involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of various functions and chemical or protein composition of the urine" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8 "Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th edition", MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0010867 abnormal bone trabecula morphology "any structural anomaly of the network of intersecting plates and spicules in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces filled with blood vessels and marrow; in mature bone, the trabeculae are aligned in parallel with the lines of major compressive or tensile force" [http://www.dorlands.com/ "Dorland s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 31st edition", MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0010876 decreased bone volume "reduced amount of space occupied by bone tissue in the skeleton" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0010984 abnormal metanephric mesenchyme morphology "any structural anomaly of the embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, in the developing metanephros; interactions between the ureteric bud and the metanephric mesenchyme leads to the initiation of outgrowth and repetitive branching of the UB that ultimately generates the definitive renal collecting system and induces formation of renal vesicles from the mesenchyme tissue" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator", PMID:19828308]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0011060 abnormal kinocilium morphology "any structural anomaly of the nonmotile primary cilium that is found at the apical surface of auditory receptor cells" [GO:0060091]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0011066 abnormal renal tubule epithelial cell primary cilium morphology "any structural anomaly of the single non-motile cilium of a renal tubule epithelial cell that projects into the luminal space of the tubules where it is thought to act as a flow sensor" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator", PMID:17995581]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0011083 complete lethality at weaning "premature death at weaning age of all organisms of a given genotype in a population, often due to the inability to make the transition to solid food" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Itgb2tm1Bay/Itgb2tm1Bay
Genetic Background: involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * PL/J

Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0011085 complete postnatal lethality "premature death anytime between the neonatal period and weaning age of all organisms of a given genotype in a population (Mus: P1 to approximately 3 weeks of age)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0011290 decreased nephron number "reduction in the total number of filtering units of the kidney" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0011365 small metanephros "reduced size of the primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Krt17tm1Cou/Krt17tm1Cou
Genetic Background: B6.129S2(D2)-Krt1-17tm1Cou

 MP:0011366 absent metanephros "absence of the primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Pax2tm1Mbu/Pax2+,Pax8tm1(cre)Mbu/Pax8tm1(cre)Mbu
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C3H/He * C57BL/6

 MP:0011368 increased kidney apoptosis "increase in the number of cells of the kidney undergoing programmed cell death" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0011440 increased kidney cell proliferation "increase in the expansion rate of any kidney cell population by cell division" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0011459 increased urine chloride ion level "abnormally large amounts of chloride ion in the urine" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0011471 decreased urine creatinine level "a reduced amount of creatinine in the urine compared to the normal state" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0011736 decreased urine ammonia level "a reduced amount of ammonia in the urine compared to the normal state" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

Allelic Composition: Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg/Gal3st1tm1.1Hjg,Ugcgtm1Hjg/Ugcgtm1Hjg,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6

 MP:0011843 abnormal kidney collecting duct epithelium morphology "any structural anomaly of the simple cuboidal epithelium lining the lumen of kidney collecting ducts; the mature and differentiated CD epithelium comprises two unique cells types with principal cells responsible for vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption, and intercalated cells regulating acid-base homeostasis; injury to the epithelium is believed to cause epithelial cells to acquire mesenchymal characteristics via epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process through which tubular epithelial cells may transform into interstitial fibroblasts and promote renal fibrosis" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0011846 decreased kidney collecting duct number "smaller than expected number of the kidney ducts that collect urine from the distal convoluted tubules, merge and become larger as they descend from the renal cortex into the medulla, and respond to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0011858 elongated kidney papilla "increased average length of the apex of the renal pyramid that projects into a calyx" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2(Rnf187)Jhai/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+,Krastm4Tyj/Kras+,Tg(Vil-cre)20Syr/0
Genetic Background: involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 * DBA/2

 MP:0011941 increased fluid intake "increase in the total amount of fluid taken in over time when compared to the normal state" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0011967 increased or absent threshold for auditory brainstem response "increase in the value at which one or more sound frequencies or broadband clicks first elicits a recordable response generated by electrical activity of neurons in the ascending auditory system, or complete lack of a recordable response at any frequency or broadband click" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0012551 metabolic acidosis "decreased pH and bicarbonate concentration in tissues and/or body fluids caused when the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body, as in diarrhea or in kidney disease" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Sestd1tm1.1Bnrc/Sestd1+,Vangl2Lp/Vangl2+
Genetic Background: involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * A * C57BL/6NCr

 MP:0013305 isosthenuria "inability of the kidneys to produce either a concentrated or a dilute urine; refers to a state in chronic renal disease in which the kidney cannot form urine with a higher or a lower specific gravity (concentration) than that of protein-free plasma; the specific gravity of the urine becomes fixed, irrespective of the fluid intake" [MGI:Anna]
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Allelic Composition: Dicer1tm1Smr/Dicer1tm1Smr,Pax8tm1.1(cre)Mbu/Pax8+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd

 MP:0013624 decreased femur compact bone thickness "reduced width of the superficial layer of compact bone at the midpoint of the femur" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0020010 decreased bone mineral density of femur "reduction in the amount of mineral per square centimeter of bone (usually g/cm2) in the long bone of the thigh" [GOC:NV]
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0020137 decreased bone mineralization "decrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone" []
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Allelic Composition: Tor1atm2Wtd/Tor1atm4.2Wtd
Genetic Background: involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S1/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0030160 abnormal auditory bulla morphology "any structural anomaly of the hollow bony structure on the ventral, posterior portion of the skull that encloses parts of the middle and inner ear; in most species, it is formed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0030407 abnormal stapes crus morpholgy "any structural anomaly of either of the two (anterior and posterior) limbs of the stapes that pass from the head to the base or footplate; in mice, the anterior crus is curved and the posterior crus is more straight whereas in humans, the anterior crus is more straight than the posterior crus" [https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anterior+crus+of+stapes, PMID:28117786]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0030411 small round window "reduced size of the opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane; it serves to regulate fluid pressure in the inner ear" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

 MP:0030412 absent round window "absence of the opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane; it serves to regulate fluid pressure in the inner ear" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Pax8tm1Pgr/Pax8tm1Pgr
Genetic Background: either: (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ) or (involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6)

  


Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

1 s.

 
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