ENSG00000065135


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000065135
  
Biological name :GNAI3
  
Synonyms : GNAI3 / G protein subunit alpha i3 / P08754
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: 1
Band: p13.3
Gene start: 109548611
Gene end: 109618321
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 201179_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   201180_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   201181_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000358867
NCBI entrez gene - 2773     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 139370
RefSeq - NM_006496
RefSeq Peptide - NP_006487
swissprot - P08754
Ensembl - ENSG00000065135
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 602483 - Auriculocondylar syndrome 1, 602483
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 gnai3ENSDARG00000030644Danio rerio
 GNAI3ENSGALG00000041700Gallus gallus
 Gnai3ENSMUSG00000000001Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
GNAI1 / P63096 / G protein subunit alpha i1ENSG0000012795594
GNAI2 / P04899 / G protein subunit alpha i2ENSG0000011435386
GNAO1 / P09471 / G protein subunit alpha o1ENSG0000008725871
GNAT2 / P19087 / G protein subunit alpha transducin 2ENSG0000013418369
GNAT3 / A8MTJ3 / G protein subunit alpha transducin 3ENSG0000021441568
GNAZ / P19086 / G protein subunit alpha zENSG0000012826667
GNAT1 / P11488 / G protein subunit alpha transducin 1ENSG0000011434965
GNAQ / P50148 / G protein subunit alpha qENSG0000015605251
GNA14 / O95837 / G protein subunit alpha 14ENSG0000015604951
GNA11 / P29992 / G protein subunit alpha 11ENSG0000008825650
GNA15 / P30679 / G protein subunit alpha 15ENSG0000006055844
GNA12 / Q03113 / G protein subunit alpha 12ENSG0000014653540
GNA13 / Q14344 / G protein subunit alpha 13ENSG0000012006338


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001019  Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit
 IPR001408  G-protein alpha subunit, group I
 IPR011025  G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion
 IPR027417  P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006457 protein folding TAS
 biological_processGO:0006906 vesicle fusion IEA
 biological_processGO:0007049 cell cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007188 adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007193 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0007194 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity TAS
 biological_processGO:0007212 dopamine receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy IMP
 biological_processGO:0046039 GTP metabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0051301 cell division IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0000139 Golgi membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005730 nucleolus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005765 lysosomal membrane HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005813 centrosome IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005815 microtubule organizing center IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030496 midbody IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0042588 zymogen granule IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045121 membrane raft IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0001664 G-protein coupled receptor binding IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0003924 GTPase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005525 GTP binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0019001 guanyl nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019003 GDP binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0019904 protein domain specific binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0031683 G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding IBA
 molecular_functionGO:0031821 G-protein coupled serotonin receptor binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0032794 GTPase activating protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
PLC beta mediated events
Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway
G-protein activation
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12
G alpha (s) signalling events
G alpha (i) signalling events
G alpha (z) signalling events
Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000160 Microstomia "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000162 Glossoptosis 
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000256 Macrocephaly "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000311 Round face "An unusually round appearance of the face." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000358 Posteriorly rotated ears "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000378 Cup-shaped ears "Small auricles that grow forward over the meatus (ear canal)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag "A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000402 Stenotic external auditory canal "An abnormal narrowing of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000678 Dental overcrowding 
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 HP:0000689 Dental malocclusion "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002104 Apnea "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004451 pre- and post-auricular skin or cartilaginous tags 
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 HP:0004453 Overfolding of the superior helices 
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 HP:0005216 Chewing difficulties 
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 HP:0007627 Mandibular condyle aplasia 
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 HP:0007628 Mandibular condyle hypoplasia 
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 HP:0008537 Cleft at the superior portion of the pinna 
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 HP:0008559 Hypoplastic superior helix 
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 HP:0009088 Speech articulation difficulties 
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 HP:0009102 Anterior openbite malocclusion 
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 HP:0025267 Snoring "Deep, noisy breathing during sleep accompanied by hoarse or harsh sounds caused by the vibration of respiratory structures (especially the soft palate) resulting in sound due to obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping." []
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000141404 GNAL / P38405 / G protein subunit alpha L  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000186469 GNG2 / P59768 / G protein subunit gamma 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000169313 P2RY12 / Q9H244 / purinergic receptor P2Y12  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000078369 GNB1 / P62873 / G protein subunit beta 1  / complex / reaction






 

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