| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000467 | Neck muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000597 | Ophthalmoparesis | "Ophthalmoplegia is a paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001283 | Bulbar palsy | "Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement | "An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001612 | Weak cry | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002033 | Poor suck | "An inadequate sucking reflex, resulting in the difficult of newborns to be breast-fed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002098 | Respiratory distress | |
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| HP:0002715 | Immunological abnormality | |
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| HP:0002747 | Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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| HP:0002872 | Apneic episodes precipitated by illness, fatigue, stress | "Recurrent episodes of apnea that are precipitated by factors such as illness, fatigue, or stress." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002882 | Sudden episodic apnea, severe, may cause death | "Recurrent bouts of sudden, severe apnea that may be life-threatening." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003199 | Decreased muscle mass | |
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| HP:0003202 | Amyotrophy | "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003388 | Easy fatigability | |
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| HP:0003391 | Gower sign | "A phenomen whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003394 | Muscle cramps | |
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| HP:0003397 | Generalized hypotonia due to defect at the neuromuscular junction | |
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| HP:0003402 | Decreased miniature endplate potentials (MEPP) | |
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| HP:0003403 | EMG shows decremental response of compound muscle action potential (CMAP) to repetitive nerve stimulation | |
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| HP:0003443 | Muscle biopsy shows decreased size of nerve terminals | |
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| HP:0003473 | Mild-moderate fatigable weakness of limb muscles | |
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| HP:0003554 | Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy | "Atrophy (wasting) affecting primary type 2 muscle fibers. This feature in general can only be observed on muscle biopsy." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003680 | Nonprogressive disorder | |
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| HP:0003690 | Limb muscle weakness | "Weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0010628 | Facial muscle weakness | "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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