| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000157 | Abnormality of the tongue | "Any abnormality of the tongue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck | |
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| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck | |
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| HP:0000476 | Cystic hygroma of the neck | "A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000883 | Thin ribs | |
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| HP:0000890 | Long clavicles | |
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| HP:0000902 | Rib fusion | |
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| HP:0000969 | Edema | "An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. Edema may be related to one or more of the following factors: 1) increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, 2) decreased osmotic pressure of plasma, 3) decreased tissue tension and lymphatic drainage, 4) increased osmotic pressure of tissue fluids, and 5) increased capillary permeability." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001040 | Multiple pterygia | |
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| HP:0001060 | Axillary pterygia | |
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| HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001373 | Joint dislocation | "Displacement or malalignment of joints." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001376 | Decreased mobility of joints | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement | "An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios | |
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| HP:0001646 | Abnormality of the aortic valve | "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001760 | Abnormality of the feet | "An abnormality of the feet (foot deformity) is a disorder of the foot that can either be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe, club foot deformity, flat feet, pes cavus, Congenital vertical talus (rocker bottom foot) & etc." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001836 | Camptodactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0001838 | Vertical talus | |
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| HP:0001884 | Talipes calcaneovalgus | "Talipes calcaneovalgus is a flexible foot deformity (as opposed to a rigid congenital vertical talus foot deformity) that can either present as a positional or structural foot deformity depending on severity and/or causality. The axis of calcaneovalgus deformity is in the tibiotalar joint, where the foot is positioned in extreme hyperextension. On inspection, the foot has an "up and out" appearance, with the dorsal forefoot practically touching the anterior aspect of the ankle and lower leg." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001961 | Hypoplastic heart | |
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| HP:0001989 | Early severe fetal akinesia sequence | |
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| HP:0001999 | Facial dysmorphism | |
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| HP:0002047 | Malignant hyperthermia | "Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid increase in temperature to 39-42 degrees C in response to inhalational anesthetics such as halothane or to muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002162 | Low posterior hairline | |
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| HP:0002304 | Akinesia | |
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| HP:0002557 | Hypoplastic nipples | |
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| HP:0002643 | Neonatal respiratory distress | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002659 | Increased susceptibility to fractures | "An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002827 | Dislocated hips | |
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| HP:0002948 | Vertebral fusion | "A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002949 | Fused cervical vertebrae | |
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| HP:0003083 | Dislocated radial head | "A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003202 | Amyotrophy | "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003298 | Spina bifida occulta | "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003422 | Vertebral segmentation defects | |
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| HP:0003634 | Generalized amyoplasia | "Generalized congenital lack of development of the muscles, which are then replaced by a mixture of dense fat and fibrous tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003764 | Abnormal or excess nevi | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004459 | External auditory canal exostoses | |
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| HP:0004942 | Aortic aneurysms | |
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| HP:0005617 | Bilateral camptodactyly | |
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| HP:0005905 | Abnormal cervical curvature | |
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| HP:0006101 | Finger syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006443 | Patellar aplasia | "Absence of the patella." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006446 | Dysplastic patella | |
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| HP:0008065 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin | |
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| HP:0008729 | Absence of labia majora | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0009110 | Diaphragmatic eventration | "A congenital failure of muscular development of part or all of one or both hemidiaphragms, resulting in superior displacement of abdominal viscera and altered lung development." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009381 | Hypoplastic/small fingers | |
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| HP:0009756 | Popliteal pterygium | "A pterygium (or pterygia) occuring in the popliteal region (the back of the knee)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009757 | Intercrural pterygium | "A pterygium (or pterygia) in the intercrural (groin) region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009759 | Neck pterygia | "Pterygia affecting the neck." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009760 | Antecubital pterygium | "Pterygium affecting the elbow. This is a cutaneous web that can lead to severe flexion contracture of the elbow joint. Antecubital pterygium can be unilateral, bilateral, symmetric, or asysmmetric." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009761 | Anterior clefting of vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0009773 | Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hand | "Fusion of two or more phalangeal bones of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010318 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature | "Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal wall musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0012718 | Morphological abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract | "Abnormal structure of the gastrointestinal tract." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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