| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000205 | Pursed lips | |
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| HP:0000211 | Trismus | "Limitation in the ability to open the mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000321 | Square face | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000632 | Lacrimation abnormality | |
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| HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000883 | Thin ribs | |
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| HP:0000935 | Thickened cortex of long bones | "Abnormal thickening of the cortex of long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000960 | Sacral dimple | "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis | "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000975 | Hyperhidrosis | "An abnormally increased perspiration." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001181 | Adducted thumbs | |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001609 | Hoarse voice | |
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| HP:0001611 | Nasal speech | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001883 | Talipes | |
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| HP:0001954 | Fever, episodic | "Periodic (episodic or recurrent) bouts of fever that do not have an infectious cause." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002092 | Pulmonary hypertension | |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002098 | Respiratory distress | |
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| HP:0002099 | Asthma | "Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002459 | Dysautonomia | |
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| HP:0002486 | Myotonia | "Myotonia is characterized by an abnormally slow relaxation of the muscles after voluntary contraction or electrical stimulation. During physical examination, myotonia may be elicited by asking the patient to make a tight fist and then quickly open the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002756 | Pathologic fracture | "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002980 | Femoral bowing | "Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002982 | Tibial bowing | "A developmental defect with posteromedial tibial angulation." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002983 | Micromelia | |
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| HP:0002987 | Elbow contractures | |
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| HP:0003015 | Metaphyseal flaring | "The presence of splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segments of the long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003016 | Metaphyseal widening | "Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003037 | Enlarged joints | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003401 | Paresthesia | "Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004684 | ankle valgus deformity | |
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| HP:0004964 | Arteries show medial hypertrophy | |
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| HP:0004980 | Rarefaction of the metaphyses | |
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| HP:0005089 | Abnormal metaphyseal trabeculation | |
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| HP:0005736 | Hypoplastic tibia | |
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| HP:0005830 | Partial flexion contractures of fingers and toes | |
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| HP:0006380 | Knee flexion deformities | |
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| HP:0006844 | Absent patellar reflexes | |
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| HP:0007328 | Decreased pain sensation | "Reduced ability to perceive painful stimuli." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007610 | Blotching pigmentation of the skin | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0008000 | Decreased corneal reflex | |
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| HP:0008824 | Hypoplastic iliac body | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009185 | Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger | "Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009465 | Ulnar deviation of fingers | |
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| HP:0009803 | Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0010298 | Smooth tongue | "Glossy appearance of the entire tongue surface." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0012810 | Wide nasal base | "Increased distance between the attachments of the alae nasi to the face." [HPO:probinson, pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0100028 | Ectopic thyroid | "`Mislocalised` (PATO:0000628) `thyroid gland` (FMA:9603)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100865 | Broad ischia | |
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