ENSG00000140459


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000140459
  
Biological name :CYP11A1
  
Synonyms : CYP11A1 / cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 / P05108
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 15
Strand: -1
Band: q24.1
Gene start: 74337759
Gene end: 74367740
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 204309_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000351455
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000388018
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000456941
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000456598
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000402064
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000391081
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000268053
NCBI entrez gene - 1583     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 118485
RefSeq - NM_001099773
RefSeq - NM_000781
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000772
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001093243
swissprot - H3BS93
swissprot - H3BSZ1
swissprot - E7EPP8
swissprot - P05108
swissprot - C9JXV4
swissprot - C9JPU9
swissprot - A0A0S2Z3R3
Ensembl - ENSG00000140459
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 613743 - Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46XY sex reversal, partial or complete, 613743
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cyp11a1ENSDARG00000002347Danio rerio
 cyp11a2ENSDARG00000092696Danio rerio
 CYP11A1ENSGALG00000034982Gallus gallus
 Q9QZ82ENSMUSG00000032323Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
P19099 / CYP11B2 / cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2ENSG0000017914237
P15538 / CYP11B1 / cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1ENSG0000016088236
O15528 / CYP27B1 / cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1ENSG0000011101227
Q07973 / CYP24A1 / cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000001918624
Q02318 / CYP27A1 / cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000013592923
CYP3A5 / P20815 / cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5ENSG0000010625820
CYP3A4 / P08684 / cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4ENSG0000016086820
Q9HB55 / CYP3A43 / cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 43ENSG0000002146119
Q4G0S4 / CYP27C1 / cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily C member 1ENSG0000018668419
CYP3A7 / P24462 / cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7ENSG0000016087018
P24557 / TBXAS1 / thromboxane A synthase 1ENSG0000005937718
P24462 / CYP3A7-CYP3A51P / CYP3A7-CYP3A51P readthroughENSG0000028230118
Q9Y6A2 / CYP46A1 / cytochrome P450 family 46 subfamily A member 1ENSG0000003653017


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001128  Cytochrome P450
 IPR002399  Cytochrome P450, mitochondrial
 IPR002401  Cytochrome P450, E-class, group I
 IPR017972  Cytochrome P450, conserved site
 IPR033283  Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
 IPR036396  Cytochrome P450 superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006629 lipid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006694 steroid biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006700 C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008202 steroid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008203 cholesterol metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008207 C21-steroid hormone metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0016125 sterol metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0042359 vitamin D metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004497 monooxygenase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008386 cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0020037 heme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Pregnenolone biosynthesis
Endogenous sterols
Defective CYP11A1 causes Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,XY sex reversal (AICSR)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000033 Ambiguous genitalia, male 
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 HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000127 Renal salt wasting 
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 HP:0000144 Decreased fertility 
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 HP:0000151 Absent uterus 
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000835 Adrenal hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 
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 HP:0000848 Increased plasma renin 
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 HP:0000859 Increased plasma aldosterone 
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000953 Hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001622 Premature birth 
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 HP:0001941 Acidosis 
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 HP:0001944 Dehydration 
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 HP:0001998 Neonatal hypoglycemia 
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002153 Hyperkalemia 
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 HP:0002615 Hypotension 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002902 Hyponatremia 
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 HP:0003107 Abnormality of cholesterol metabolism 
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 HP:0003154 Elevated plasma ACTH 
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 HP:0004319 Decreased aldosterone production 
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 HP:0007574 Generalized bronze hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0008073 Low maternal serum estriol 
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 HP:0008163 Plasma cortisol low 
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 HP:0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics 
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 HP:0008232 Elevated follicle stimulating hormone 
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 HP:0008665 Hypertrophic clitoris 
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 HP:0008730 Female external genitalia in males "The presence of female external genitalia in a person with a male karyotype." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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 HP:0010512 Adrenal calcification "Calcification within the adrenal glands. This condition may occur in a wide variety of pathologies, some serious and some with no obvious consequence. Adrenal hemorrhage may be detected as an incidental finding in children in radiographic studies of the abdomen. Etiologies include hemorrhage into the adrenals at or immediately after birth, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, cortical carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and cysts." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010789 Abnormality of the Leydig cells 
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 HP:0011106 Hypovolemia "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011749 Adrenocorticotropic hormone excess "Overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which generally leads secondarily to overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal cortex." [DDD:spark]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0011969 Elevated luteinizing hormone "An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012245 Sex reversal "Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex." [HPO:probinson, MP:0005652]
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 HP:0012598 Abnormal urine potassium concentration "An abnormal concentration of `potassium(1+)` (CHEBI:29103) in the `urine` (FMA:12274)." [Eurenomics:fschaefer]
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 HP:0012605 Hypernatriuria "An increased concentration of `sodium(1+)` (CHEBI:29101) in the `urine` (FMA:12274)." [Eurenomics:ewuehl]
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 HP:0012854 Midshaft hypospadias "Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the scrotum." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12371222]
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 HP:0030349 Decreased circulating androgen level "A reduction in the blood concentration of an androgen, that is, of a steroid hormone that controls development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. The androgens include testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030369 Induced vaginal delivery "Vaginal delivery following induction of labor, a procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100779 Urogenital sinus anomaly "A rare birth defect in women where the urethra and vagina both open into a common channel." [HPO:curators]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000137714 FDX1 / P10109 / ferredoxin 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000267673 FDX2 / Q6P4F2 / ferredoxin 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000140459 P05108 / CYP11A1 / cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000161513 FDXR / P22570 / ferredoxin reductase  / reaction / complex






 

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