ENSG00000188157


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000188157
  
Biological name :AGRN
  
Synonyms : agrin / AGRN / O00468
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: 1
Band: p36.33
Gene start: 1020123
Gene end: 1056118
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 212283_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   212285_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   217410_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   217419_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000484607
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000492725
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000368678
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000400771
NCBI entrez gene - 375790     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 103320
RefSeq - XM_011541429
RefSeq - NM_001305275
RefSeq - NM_198576
RefSeq - XM_005244749
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001292204
RefSeq Peptide - NP_940978
swissprot - A0A087X208
swissprot - A0A1W2PRQ9
swissprot - H0Y5U1
swissprot - O00468
Ensembl - ENSG00000188157
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 615120 - Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8, with pre- and postsynaptic defects, 615120
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 agrnENSDARG00000079388Danio rerio
 AGRNENSGALG00000039193Gallus gallus
 AgrnENSMUSG00000041936Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
HSPG2 / P98160 / heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2ENSG0000014279828
EYS / Q5T1H1 / eyes shut homolog (Drosophila)ENSG0000018810718
EGFLAM / Q63HQ2 / EGF like, fibronectin type III and laminin G domainsENSG0000016431813


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000082  SEA domain
 IPR000742  EGF-like domain
 IPR001791  Laminin G domain
 IPR001881  EGF-like calcium-binding domain
 IPR002049  Laminin EGF domain
 IPR002350  Kazal domain
 IPR003645  Follistatin-like, N-terminal
 IPR003884  Factor I / membrane attack complex
 IPR004850  NtA (N-terminal agrin) domain
 IPR008993  Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-like, OB-fold
 IPR013032  EGF-like, conserved site
 IPR013320  Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
 IPR036058  Kazal domain superfamily
 IPR036364  SEA domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001523 retinoid metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006027 glycosaminoglycan catabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction TAS
 biological_processGO:0007213 G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030154 cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization TAS
 biological_processGO:0030203 glycosaminoglycan metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0043113 receptor clustering IEA
 biological_processGO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity ISS
 biological_processGO:0045162 clustering of voltage-gated sodium channels TAS
 biological_processGO:0045887 positive regulation of synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction ISS
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
 biological_processGO:0050808 synapse organization TAS
 biological_processGO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005605 basal lamina IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005796 Golgi lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0031012 extracellular matrix TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0043202 lysosomal lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0045202 synapse ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0002162 dystroglycan binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0033691 sialic acid binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0035374 chondroitin sulfate binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0043236 laminin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0043395 heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis
HS-GAG biosynthesis
HS-GAG degradation
Integrin cell surface interactions
Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions
ECM proteoglycans
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS
NCAM1 interactions
Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1
Retinoid metabolism and transport


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000774 Narrow chest 
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 HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 
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 HP:0003388 Easy fatigability 
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 HP:0003701 Proximal muscle weakness "A lack of strength of the proximal muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0010628 Facial muscle weakness "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000030304 MUSK / O15146 / muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000138448 ITGAV / P06756 / integrin subunit alpha V  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000105426 PTPRS / Q13332 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type S  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000173402 DAG1 / Q14118 / dystroglycan 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000150093 ITGB1 / P05556 / integrin subunit beta 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000149294 NCAM1 / P13591 / neural cell adhesion molecule 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000142192 APP / P05067 / amyloid beta precursor protein  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000134569 LRP4 / O75096 / LDL receptor related protein 4  / reaction / complex






 

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