| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000162 | Glossoptosis | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000201 | Pierre-Robin sequence | |
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| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000311 | Round face | "An unusually round appearance of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000364 | Hearing abnormality | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000410 | Mixed hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000478 | Abnormality of the eyes | "Any abnormality of the `eyes` (FMA:54448), including location, spacing, and intraocular abnormalities." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000773 | Short ribs | |
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| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest | |
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| HP:0000882 | Hypoplastic scapulae | |
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| HP:0000885 | Broad ribs | |
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| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly | |
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| HP:0000940 | Abnormality of the diaphyses | |
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| HP:0000944 | Abnormality of the metaphyses | |
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| HP:0000946 | Hypoplastic ilia | |
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| HP:0000951 | Abnormality of the skin | "An abnormality of the `skin` (FMA:7163)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001538 | Protuberant abdomen | "A thrusting or bulging out of the abdomen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001539 | Omphalocele | |
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| HP:0001591 | Bell-shaped chest | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001804 | Hypoplastic fingernails | "Underdeveloped fingernails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002194 | Delayed gross motor development | |
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| HP:0002656 | Epiphyseal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002758 | Osteoarthritis | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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| HP:0002938 | Lumbar hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0002983 | Micromelia | |
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| HP:0003015 | Metaphyseal flaring | "The presence of splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segments of the long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003016 | Metaphyseal widening | "Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003026 | Short long bones | |
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| HP:0003037 | Enlarged joints | |
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| HP:0003088 | Premature osteoarthritis | |
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| HP:0003097 | Short femur | "An abnormal shortening of the thigh bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003173 | Hypoplastic pubic bones | |
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| HP:0003175 | Hypoplastic ischia | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003307 | Hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0003417 | Coronal cleft vertebrae | |
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| HP:0004279 | Hypoplastic hand | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004568 | Beaking of vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0004679 | Large tarsal bones | |
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| HP:0005003 | Absent-small capital femoral epiphyses | |
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| HP:0005048 | fusion of carpal bones, especially capitate and hamate | |
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| HP:0005257 | Thoracic hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005916 | Abnormal metacarpal morphology | "Irregularly shaped metacarpal bones of varying degree." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006237 | Prominent interphalangeal joints | |
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| HP:0006532 | Pneumonia, recurrent episodes | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008587 | Mild neurosensory hearing loss | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0008905 | Rhizomelic short stature | |
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| HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009803 | Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0010049 | Hypoplastic/short metacarpal bones | |
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| HP:0010580 | Enlarged epiphyses | |
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| HP:0011481 | Abnormality of the lacrimal duct | "An abnormality of the ` lacrimal duct` (FMA:61063), a duct that drain tears from the conjunctiva, via the lacrimal puncta, into the lacrimal sac." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0011819 | Submucous cleft soft palate | "A cleft of the muscular (soft) portion of the palate that is covered by mucous membrane. Soft-palate submucous clefts are characterized by a midline deficiency or lack of muscle tissue." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100777 | Exostoses | |
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