| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000239 | Large fontanelles | "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000362 | Otosclerosis | |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000444 | Beaked nose | |
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| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae | |
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| HP:0000703 | Dentinogenesis imperfecta | |
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| HP:0000707 | Neurological abnormality | "An abnormality of the central or peripheral nervous system." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000765 | Abnormality of the thorax | "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000923 | Beaded ribs | "The presence of a row of beadlike prominences at the junction of a rib and its cartilag." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly | |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000974 | Hyperextensible skin | |
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| HP:0000977 | Soft skin | |
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| HP:0000978 | Ecchymoses | |
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| HP:0001058 | Poor wound healing | |
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| HP:0001075 | Atrophic scars | |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001622 | Premature birth | |
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| HP:0001623 | breech presentation | |
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| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
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| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure | "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001659 | Aortic insufficiency | "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001790 | Nonimmune hydrops fetalis | |
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| HP:0001848 | Calcaneovalgus deformities | |
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| HP:0001933 | Subcutaneous hemorrhage | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002092 | Pulmonary hypertension | |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002194 | Delayed gross motor development | |
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| HP:0002644 | Abnormality of the pelvis | "An abnormality of the bony pelvis (pelvic girdle); which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002645 | Wormian bones | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002659 | Increased susceptibility to fractures | "An abnormally increased tendency to fractures of bones caused by an abnormal reduction in bone strength that is generally associated with an increased risk of fracture." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0002691 | Platybasia | |
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| HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002816 | Genu recurvatum | |
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| HP:0002982 | Tibial bowing | "A developmental defect with posteromedial tibial angulation." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003023 | Bowing of limbs due to multiple fractures | "Curvature of the shafts of the long bones due to multiple fractures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003088 | Premature osteoarthritis | |
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| HP:0003100 | Thin long bones | |
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| HP:0003179 | Protrusio acetabuli | "Protrusion of the acetabulum, which is the socket that together with the head of the femur forms the heep joint. The protrusion is the result of increased depth of the socket and results in medial displacement of the femoral head." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003321 | Biconcave flattened vertebrae | |
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| HP:0003502 | Mild short stature | "A mild degree of short stature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004349 | Reduced bone mineral density | "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004586 | Biconcave vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0005005 | femoral bowing present at birth, straightening with time | |
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| HP:0005474 | Poorly ossified calvaria | "Abnormal reduction in ossification of the calvaria (roof of the skull consisting of the frontal bone, parietal bones, temporal bones, and occipital bone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005622 | Widened long bones with translucent metaphyseal flaring | |
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| HP:0005623 | Absent ossification of skull vault | "Absent ossification of the calvaria (vault of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005758 | Foramen magnum lesion | |
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| HP:0005855 | Multiple prenatal fractures | "The presence of bone fractures in the prenatal period that are diagnosed at birth or before." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005897 | Severe osteoporosis | "Severe degree of osteoporosis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006367 | Broad crumpled long bones | |
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| HP:0007392 | Excessive wrinkled skin | |
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| HP:0008780 | Congenital bilateral hip dislocation | |
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| HP:0008873 | Short stature, disproportionate short-limbed | "A type of short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008921 | Neonatal short-limbed dwarfism | |
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| HP:0010444 | Pulmonary insufficiency | "The retrograde (backwards) flow of blood through the pulmonary valve into the right ventricle during diastole." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0100790 | Hernia | |
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