HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
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HP:0000093 | Proteinuria | |
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HP:0000107 | Renal cysts | |
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HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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HP:0000269 | Prominent occiput | |
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HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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HP:0000294 | Low frontal hairline | "A condition in which the scalp hair is present at lower than usual areas of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
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HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
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HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000527 | Long eyelashes | "Mid upper eyelash length >10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective)." [pmid:19125427] |
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HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrows | |
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HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000627 | Posterior embryotoxon | |
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HP:0000664 | Synophrys | "Fusion of the left and right `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000704 | Periodontal disease | |
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HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000790 | Hematuria | "The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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HP:0001007 | Hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001072 | Thickened skin | |
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HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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HP:0001231 | Abnormality of the fingernails | "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001608 | Abnormality of the voice | "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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HP:0001650 | Aortic stenosis | "The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001671 | Abnormality of the cardiac septa | |
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HP:0001718 | Mitral stenosis | |
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HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001799 | Short nails | |
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HP:0001831 | Brachydactyly (feet) | |
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HP:0001842 | Acroosteolysis (feet) | |
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HP:0001947 | Renal tubular acidosis | |
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HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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HP:0002208 | Coarse hair | |
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HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002315 | Headache | "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002566 | Intestinal malrotation | "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002611 | Cholestatic liver disease | |
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HP:0002645 | Wormian bones | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
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HP:0002653 | Bone pain | |
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HP:0002688 | Absent frontal sinuses | |
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HP:0002691 | Platybasia | |
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HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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HP:0002756 | Pathologic fracture | "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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HP:0002953 | Vertebral compression fractures | |
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HP:0002999 | Dislocation of patella | "The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar dislocation occurs if the patella fully dislocates out of the groove." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003083 | Dislocated radial head | "A dislocation of the head of the radius from its socket in the elbow joint." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003189 | Long nose | |
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HP:0003396 | Syringomyelia | |
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HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004331 | Decreased skull ossification | "A reduction in the magnitude or amount of ossification of the skull." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004586 | Biconcave vertebral bodies | |
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HP:0004969 | peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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HP:0005463 | Elongated sella turcica | |
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HP:0005562 | Multiple renal cysts | |
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HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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HP:0005758 | Foramen magnum lesion | |
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HP:0006180 | Crowded carpal bones | |
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HP:0006480 | Premature loss of teeth | |
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HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones | |
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HP:0008421 | Tall lumbar vertebral bodies | |
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HP:0008424 | Hypoplastic 5th lumbar vertebrae | |
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HP:0008462 | Cervical instability | |
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HP:0009748 | Fleshy earlobes | "Abnormally thickened or fleshy earlobes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0009771 | Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hand | "Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the phalanges of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0009882 | Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand | |
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HP:0010669 | Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone | "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0010807 | Open bite | "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0011305 | Partial absence of toe | "The absence of a phalangeal segment of a toe or hallux." [pmid:19125433] |
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HP:0100670 | Rough bone trabeculation | |
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HP:0200042 | skin ulcer | "A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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