| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000013 | Hypoplastic uterus | |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis | |
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| HP:0000122 | Unilateral renal agenesis | |
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| HP:0000137 | Abnormality of the ovaries | |
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| HP:0000141 | Amenorrhea | |
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| HP:0000142 | Abnormality of the vagina | |
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| HP:0000151 | Absent uterus | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000202 | Cleft lip/palate | |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000664 | Synophrys | "Fusion of the left and right `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000786 | Primary amenorrhea | |
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| HP:0000834 | Abnormality of the adrenal glands | "Abnormality of the adrenal glands, i.e., of the endocrine glands located at the top of the kindneys." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000914 | Shield chest | |
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| HP:0001007 | Hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001061 | Acne | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002292 | Frontal balding (male pattern baldness) | |
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| HP:0002967 | Cubitus valgus | |
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| HP:0003250 | Absent vagina | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004415 | Pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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| HP:0004794 | Malrotation of small bowel | |
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| HP:0005343 | Hypoplastic bladder | |
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| HP:0005944 | Bilateral lung agenesis | |
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| HP:0008655 | Absent or rudimentary fallopian tubes | |
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| HP:0009890 | High frontal hairline | "An abnormally high hairline (border between forehead and scalp hair)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009937 | Facial hirsutism | "Excess facial hair." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011743 | Adrenal gland agenesis | "Absent development of the adrenal gland." [DDD:spark] |
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| HP:0012245 | Sex reversal | "Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex." [HPO:probinson, MP:0005652] |
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| HP:0012861 | Ovotestis | "A gonad that contains both ovarian follicles and testicular tubular elements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030088 | Increased testosterone | "An elevated circulating testosterone level in the blood." [] |
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| HP:0410030 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the lip or lips." [] |
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