| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000098 | Increased body height | |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000202 | Cleft lip/palate | |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000242 | Parietal bossing | "Parietal bossing is an unusual prominence in the parietal region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000243 | Trigonocephaly | |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000283 | Broad face | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000437 | Flat nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck | |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000684 | Delayed dentition | "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity | |
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| HP:0000766 | Abnormality of the sternum | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000772 | Abnormality of the ribs | |
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| HP:0000773 | Short ribs | |
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| HP:0000871 | Panhypopituitarism | "A pituitary functional deficit affecting all the anterior pituitary hormones (growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and prolactin)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000892 | Bifid ribs | "A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly | "A complex deformity characterized by congenital elevation of the scapula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001056 | Milia | |
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| HP:0001144 | Orbital cysts | "Presence of cysts in the region of teh orbita. Orbital cysts can be derived from epithelial or glandular tissue within or surrounding the orbit (lacrimal glands, salivary glands, conjunctival, oral, nasal, or sinus epithelium)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001520 | Large for gestational age | "The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001539 | Omphalocele | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002414 | Spina bifida | "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002507 | Semilobar holoprosencephaly | "A type of holoprosencephaly in which the left and right frontal and parietal lobes are fused and the interhemispheric fissure is only present posteriorly." [gc:hpe] |
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| HP:0002514 | Cerebral calcification | "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002664 | Neoplasia | "An organ or organ-system abnormality that consists of uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation which can occur in any part of the body as a benign or malignant tumour or neoplasm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002667 | Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) | "A kind of renal tumor primarily affecting children. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of the metanephric blastema cells, which are believed to be primitive embryologic cells of the kidney. Clinically, nephroblatoma usually presents as an abdominal mass, and in some cases with abdominal pain, hypertension, hematuria, and fever." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002744 | Bilateral cleft lip/palate | "Cleft lip/palate affecting both sides of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002859 | Rhabdomyosarcoma | |
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| HP:0002885 | Medulloblastoma | |
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| HP:0002937 | Hemivertebrae | |
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| HP:0002948 | Vertebral fusion | "A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0003829 | Incomplete penetrance | |
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| HP:0004122 | Midline defect of the nose | "This term groups together three conditions that presumably represent different degrees of severity of a midline defect of the nose or nasal tip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004280 | Irregular ossification of hand bones | |
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| HP:0004408 | Abnormality of the sense of smell | |
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| HP:0004795 | hamartomatous stomach polyps | |
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| HP:0005273 | Absent nasal septal cartilage | |
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| HP:0005449 | Bridged sella turcica | |
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| HP:0005462 | Calcification of falx cerebri | |
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| HP:0005469 | Occipital plagiocephaly | "Occipital plagiocephaly can result from fusion or sclerosis of the lambdoid suture. If unilateral, this is accompanied by unilateral occipital flattening and bulging of the ispilateral frontal bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005616 | Accelerated skeletal maturation | "An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005815 | Supernumerary ribs | |
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| HP:0006315 | Single median maxillary central incisor | "The presence of a single, centrally located maxillary `Incisor tooth` (FMA:12823) instead of the normal complement of a left and a right maxillary incisor tooth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006988 | Alobar holoprosencephaly | "A type of holoprosencephaly characterized by the presence of a single ventricle and no separation of the cerebral hemisphere. The single midline ventricle is often greatly enlarged." [gc:hpe] |
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| HP:0007633 | Bilateral microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008422 | Wedge-shaped vertebrae | |
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| HP:0008501 | Median cleft lip/palate | "Cleft lip or palate affecting the midline region of the palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009650 | Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the thumb | "Hypoplastic/small distal/terminal phalanx of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009729 | Cardiac rhabdomyoma | "A benign tumor of cardiac striated muscle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009894 | Thickened ears | |
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| HP:0010044 | Hypoplastic/short 4th metacarpal | |
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| HP:0010442 | Polydactyly | |
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| HP:0010603 | Keratocysts of the jaw | "The term odontogenic keratocyst was introduced in 1956 to describe cysts of the jaw exhibiting keratinization of their lining. Periodontal, dentigerous, primordial, residual, and gingival cysts may exhibit keratinized linings and can properly be identified as odontogenic keratocysts on the basis of their histologic appearance but may also be identified by their "developmental" designation. There is no justification for considering the term odontogenic keratocyst as a synonym for primordial cyst, a term that was introduced in 1945 to identify the odontogenic cyst formed from enamel organ before calcification occurred as part of a classification based on development, structure, and radiographic appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010609 | Skin tags | |
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| HP:0010610 | Palmar pits | |
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| HP:0010612 | Plantar pits | |
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| HP:0010617 | Cardiac fibroma | |
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| HP:0010618 | Ovarian fibroma | "Ovarion fibroma belong to the sex cord-stromal tumour group of ovarian neoplasms. Ovary fibromas are most frequent during middle age, and rare in children. Upon gross pathological inspection, ovary fibromas are firm and white or tan." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010649 | Flat nasal alae | "An abnormal degree of flatness of the `Ala of nose` (FMA:59519), which can be defined as a reduced nasal elevation index (lateral depth of the nose from the tip of the nose to the insertion of the nasal ala in the cheek x 100 divided by the side-to-side breadth of the nasal alae)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010650 | Hypoplasia of the premaxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Premaxilla` (FMA:76869), which is the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010664 | Fusion of the left and right thalami | "A developmental defect characterized by fusion of the left and right halves of the `thalamus` (FMA:62007)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011330 | Metopic synostosis | "Premature fusion of the metopic suture." [DDD:awilkie] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0025318 | Ovarian carcinoma | "A malignant neoplasm originating from the surface ovarian epithelium." [] |
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| HP:0200021 | Rounded shoulders | |
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