ENSMUSG00000031536


Mus musculus

Features
Gene ID: ENSMUSG00000031536
  
Biological name :Polb
  
Synonyms : Polb / polymerase (DNA directed), beta / Q8K409
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology : DNA polymerase beta / P06746
  
Species: Mus musculus
  
Chr. number: 8
Strand: -1
Band: A2
Gene start: 22628126
Gene end: 22653435
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 10577544 (MoGene1.0st)   1425371_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   1434229_a_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   1434230_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   1439840_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000033938
Ensembl peptide - ENSMUSP00000148216
NCBI entrez gene - 18970     See in Manteia.
MGI - MGI:97740
RefSeq - XM_011242126
RefSeq - NM_011130
RefSeq - XM_006509030
RefSeq - XM_011242125
RefSeq Peptide - NP_035260
swissprot - A0A1B0GT62
swissprot - Q8K409
Ensembl - ENSMUSG00000031536
  
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 polbENSDARG00000003749Danio rerio
 POLBENSG00000070501Homo sapiens


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
Poll / Q9QXE2 / polymerase (DNA directed), lambda / Q9UGP5* / DNA polymerase lambda*ENSMUSG0000002521834
Polm / Q9JIW4 / polymerase (DNA directed), mu / Q9NP87* / DNA polymerase mu*ENSMUSG0000002047424
Dntt / P09838 / DNA nucleotidylexotransferase / P04053*ENSMUSG0000002501424


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002008  DNA polymerase family X, beta-like
 IPR002054  DNA-directed DNA polymerase X
 IPR003583  Helix-hairpin-helix DNA-binding motif, class 1
 IPR010996  DNA polymerase beta-like, N-terminal domain
 IPR018944  DNA polymerase lambda, fingers domain
 IPR019843  DNA polymerase family X, binding site
 IPR022312  DNA polymerase family X
 IPR027421  DNA polymerase lambda lyase domain superfamily
 IPR028207  DNA polymerase beta, palm domain
 IPR029398  DNA polymerase beta, thumb domain
 IPR037160  DNA polymerase, thumb domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006260 DNA replication IEA
 biological_processGO:0006281 DNA repair IEA
 biological_processGO:0006284 base-excision repair IEA
 biological_processGO:0006287 base-excision repair, gap-filling IEA
 biological_processGO:0006290 pyrimidine dimer repair IEA
 biological_processGO:0006915 apoptotic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0006954 inflammatory response IMP
 biological_processGO:0006974 cellular response to DNA damage stimulus ISO
 biological_processGO:0007435 salivary gland morphogenesis IMP
 biological_processGO:0007568 aging IEA
 biological_processGO:0008630 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage IMP
 biological_processGO:0010332 response to gamma radiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0016445 somatic diversification of immunoglobulins IMP
 biological_processGO:0016446 somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes IMP
 biological_processGO:0045471 response to ethanol IEA
 biological_processGO:0048535 lymph node development IMP
 biological_processGO:0048536 spleen development IMP
 biological_processGO:0048872 homeostasis of number of cells IMP
 biological_processGO:0051402 neuron apoptotic process IGI
 biological_processGO:0055093 response to hyperoxia IEA
 biological_processGO:0071707 immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination IMP
 biological_processGO:0071897 DNA biosynthetic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0000795 synaptonemal complex TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus ISO
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005874 microtubule IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005876 spindle microtubule IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003684 damaged DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003887 DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0008017 microtubule binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016829 lyase activity ISO
 molecular_functionGO:0019899 enzyme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0034061 DNA polymerase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair
Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway
Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway
APEX1-Independent Resolution of AP Sites via the Single Nucleotide Replacement Pathway
PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair
Ub-specific processing proteases
Abasic sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 MP:0000282 abnormal atrial septum morphology "abnormality in the wall between the atria of the heart, usually incomplete closure " [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:53370]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0000352 decreased cell proliferation "less than the normal growth and reproduction of similar cells" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

 MP:0000640 adrenal gland hypoplasia "underdeveloped endocrine glands located above the kidney and responsible for hormone and epinephrine secretion, resulting from reduced numbers of cells" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0000783 abnormal forebrain morphology "malformed or absent anterior primitive cerebral vesicle; most rostral of three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:38857]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0000788 abnormal cerebral cortex morphology "malformed gray cellular mantle covering the surface of the brain" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:38857]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0000841 abnormal hindbrain morphology "malformed caudal region of the brain; includes cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:45302]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0001015 small superior cervical ganglion "reduced size of the group of neurons that is the largest of the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk; normally lies at the base of the skull and innervates the head and neck" [J:23882]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0001100 abnormal vagus ganglion morphology "malformed group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the vagus nerve" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0001102 small superior vagus ganglion "reduced size of the upper ganglion of the vagus nerve located at the jugular foramen" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:18984]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0001177 atelectasis "collapse of the lung or any portion of the lung, or decreased or absent air in the lung, resulting in loss of lung volume " [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:54931, cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0001194 dermatitis "inflammation of the skin" [J:65146]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0001247 dermal cysts "abnormal membranous sacs appearing in the dermis" [J:53379]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0001265 reduced body size "smaller than average body weight, height and/or length of an organism compared to controls" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:23170]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

 MP:0001575 cyanosis "a dark bluish or purple skin discoloration resulting from deficient oxygenation of the blood" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, J:60159]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0001870 salivary gland inflammation "local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes in the salivary gland" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator, Immunobiology , The Immune System in Health and Disease:ISBN 0-8153-1691-7]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0001953 respiratory failure "cessation of or failure to commence breathing" [MGI:cls, J:60159]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0001961 abnormal reflex "anomalies in an involuntary response to a peripheral stimulus" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0002270 abnormal alveoli morphology "any structural anomaly of the outpouching of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0002359 abnormal spleen germinal center morphology "anomalous structure or formation of the area of the spleen in which activated follicles are located" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator, Pathology:ISBN 0-397-51047-0]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

 MP:0002493 increased IgG "greater than normal immunoglobulin class G level" [cwg:Carroll-Ann W. Goldsmith , Mouse Genome Informatics curator]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0002743 glomerulonephritis "glomerular disease characterized by diffuse inflammatory reaction that is not the acute response to infection of the kidneys" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0002951 small thyroid gland "reduced size of the endocrine gland located in the front and to the sides of the upper part of the trachea, and which secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin " [Stedman s Medical Dictionary , 27th edition:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0003048 abnormal cervical vertebrae morphology "malformation of any or all of the seven bony segments of the spine located anterior to the thoracic vertebrae" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings, 2003, csmith:Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0003077 abnormal cell cycle "failure to progress or abnormal progression through the stages of of the cell cycle" [smb:Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:91266]
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Allelic Composition: Bscl2tm1.1Lchan/Bscl2tm1.1Lchan
Genetic Background: involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J

 MP:0003203 increased neuron apoptosis "increase in the number of neurons undergoing programmed cell death" [RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0003686 abnormal eye muscle morphology "malformation of the muscles of the eye" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0003717 pallor "an unnatural paleness to the skin, generally attributable to anemia" [MeSH:National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings , 2003]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0003865 lymph node inflammation "local accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes in the lymph nodes" [monikat:Monika Tomczuk, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0003887 increased hepatocyte apoptosis "increase in the number of hepatocytes undergoing programmed cell death" [anna:Anna Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0003984 embryonic growth retardation "slow or limited development before birth" [csmith:Cynthia L. Smith , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0004252 abnormal direction of looping morphogenesis "deviation from the normal rightward direction of cardiac looping" [MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0004269 abnormal optic cup morphology "any structural anomaly of double walled stuctured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye" [MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0004607 abnormal cervical atlas morphology "any structural anomaly of the first (topmost, C1) cervical vertebra which supports the globe of the head" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8 "Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th edition", MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0004613 fusion of vertebral arches "improper union of the dorsal part of adjacent vertebra" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0004666 absent stapedial artery "absence of the small artery that passes through the ring of the stapes" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0004794 increased anti-nuclear antigen antibody level "elevated level of antibodies to nuclear antigens present in the sera" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0004801 increased susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus "greater likelihood that an organism will develop inflammatory connective tissue symptoms characteristic of lupus including skin rash, arthritis and inflammation of different organs" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0004815 abnormal somatic hypermutation frequency "any anomaly in the high frequency of programmed mutation that occurs in the gene segments encoding the variable regions of antibodies during the differentiation of individual B lymphocytes into antibody producing plasma cells " [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0005343 increased circulating aspartate transaminase level "greater than normal concentration in the blood of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; aids in diagnosis of viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, pvb:Pierre Vanden Borre , Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:85204]
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Allelic Composition: Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Xbp1+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Ics

 MP:0005632 decreased circulating aspartate transaminase level "less than normal concentration in the blood of this enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; aids in diagnosis of viral hepatitis and myocardial infarction" [Stedman s Medical Dictionary:ISBN 0-683-40008-8, RGD:Rat Genome Database submission]
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Allelic Composition: Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Xbp1+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Ics

 MP:0006203 eye hemorrhage "bleeding into the eye" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0006254 thin cerebral cortex "decreased depth of the mantle covering the surface of the cerebral hemispheres" [smb:Susan M Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator, J:84683]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0006408 dorsal root ganglion hypoplasia "underdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced cell number, of a dorsal root ganglion or ganglia" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator", MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0008090 increased T-helper 2 cell number "greater number of the subset of the type of T-helper cell whose cytokine production promotes defense against extracellular parasites and humoral immune responses typical of allergy" [CL:0000546, ISBN:0781735149, MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008128 abnormal brain internal capsule morphology "any structural anomaly of the area of white matter in the brain that lies between the lenticular and caudate nuclei, and contains a group of myelinated ascending and descending axonal fiber tracts that connects the cerebral cortex to the brain stem and spinal cord" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8 "Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th edition", MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0008177 increased germinal center B cell number "greater number of rapidly cycling mature B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA), and are involved in T-dependent immune responses; germinal center B cells are found typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes and spleen" [CL:0000844, GO:0002314, ISBN:0781735149]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008481 increased spleen germinal center number "greater number of spleen secondary B follicles where rapid B-cell proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and selection for antigen binding occurs" [PMID:17495967]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008491 dorsal root ganglion hyperplasia "overdevelopment or increased size, usually due to a increased cell number, of a dorsal root ganglion or ganglia" [MESH:A08.340.390.340]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0008542 enlarged cervical lymph nodes "increased size of the lymph nodes found near the neck and shoulders" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008760 abnormal immunoglobulin heavy chain V(D)J recombination "any anomaly in the process by which V, D, and J gene segments of the immunoglobulin heavy chain are recombined" [MGI:tmeehan "Terry Meehan, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008866 chromosomal instability "abnormalities of DNA metabolism, DNA repair, cell-cycle governance, or control of apoptosis that increase the probability that whole chromosomes or pieces of chromosomes are gained or lost during cell division, resulting in an imbalance in the number of chromosomes per cell (aneuploidy) and an enhanced rate of loss of heterozygosity" [MGI:llw2 "Linda Washburn, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator", PMID:12446840]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0008922 abnormal cervical rib "alternate location or appearance of a rare supernumerary rib commonly articulating with the seventh cervical vertebrae (above the normal first rib) but not reaching the sternum anteriorly" [MGI:llw2 "Linda Washburn, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0008943 increased sensitivity to induced cell death "decrease in the exposure level to an agent that is required to induce cessation of function at the cellular level" [MGI:smb "Susan M. Bello, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0009322 increased splenocyte apoptosis "increase in the number of spleen cells undergoing programmed cell death" [MGI:anna "Anna V. Anagnostopoulos, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0009516 enlarged salivary gland "increased size of the saliva-secreting glands of the oral cavity" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8 "Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th edition", MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polb+
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0009674 decreased birth weight "reduction in average weight at birth compared to controls" [RGD:cur "Rat Genome Database submission"]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0009796 abnormal base-excision repair "any anomaly in the process whereby an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate; the small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase" [GO:0006284]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0009937 abnormal neuron differentiation "abnormal growth or development of the cells of the nervous system that receive, conduct, and transmit impulses" [MGI:csmith "Cynthia L. Smith, Mouse Genome Informatics Curator"]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0010169 decreased CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell number "a reduction in the number of the CD4-positive, CD25-positive T cell subset which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release" [ISBN:0781735149]
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Allelic Composition: Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Xbp1+
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Xbp1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi/Ics

 MP:0011087 complete neonatal lethality "death of all organisms of a given genotype in a population within the neonatal period after birth (Mus: P0)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Ndntm1.1Mus/Ndntm1.1Mus
Genetic Background: involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6J

 MP:0011088 partial neonatal lethality "the appearance of lower than Mendelian ratios of organisms of a given genotype due to death of some, but not all of the organisms within the neonatal period after birth (Mus: P0)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0011089 complete perinatal lethality "death of all organisms of a given genotype in a population within the perinatal period (Mus: E18.5 through postnatal day 1)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Gja1tm7(Gja2)Kwi/Gja1+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * SJL

 MP:0011100 complete preweaning lethality "death of all organisms of a given genotype in a population between fertilization and weaning age (Mus: approximately 3-4 weeks of age)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0011101 partial prenatal lethality "the appearance of lower than Mendelian ratios of organisms of a given genotype due to death of some, but not all of the organisms between fertilization and birth (Mus: approximately E18.5)" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Gja1tm7(Gja2)Kwi/Gja1+
Genetic Background: involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * SJL

 MP:0011368 increased kidney apoptosis "increase in the number of cells of the kidney undergoing programmed cell death" [MGI:anna]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0011704 decreased fibroblast proliferation "reduction in the expansion rate of a fibroblast cell population by cell division" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0013504 increased embryonic tissue cell apoptosis "increase in the timing or the number of cells in embryonic tissue undergoing programmed cell death" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Polbtm1.1Jbsw/Polbtm1.1Jbsw
Genetic Background: involves: 129/Sv * C57BL/6

 MP:0013827 thin oculomotor nerve "slender appearance of the third cranial nerve, which normally sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013828 thin facial nerve "a slender apperance of the sensory and motor nerve that supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013829 thin splanchnic nerve "slender appearance of the major nerves supplying sympathetic innervation to the abdomen, including the greater, lesser, and lowest (or smallest) splanchnic nerves that are formed by preganglionic fibers from the spinal cord, which pass through the paravertebral ganglia and then to the celiac ganglia and plexuses, and the lumbar splanchnic nerves carry fibers which pass through the lumbar paravertebral ganglia to the mesenteric and hypogastric ganglia" [MESH:A08.800.050.050.800]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013834 thin hypoglossal nerve "slender appearance of the motor nerve which innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013836 abnormal hypoglossal nerve topology "abnormal position of the hypoglossal nerve " [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013841 abnormal lymphatic vessel topology "abnormal position of one or more of the components of the network of lymphatic vessels which carries lymph around the body" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013848 subcutaneous edema "accumulation of watery or serous fluid in the subcutaneous region below the skin" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013851 abnormal Wolffian duct topology "aberrant postition of the transient embryonic drainage tubes of the embryonic kidney (mesonephric tubules) that empty into the cloaca and later develop into the ductus deferens in the male" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013859 abnormal vitelline vein connection "aberrant or missing attachment of the paired veins that carry blood from the yolk sac back to the embryo" [ISBN:0-683-40008-8, MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013875 trigeminal neuroma 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013928 thin motoric part of trigeminal nerve 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013952 retro-esophageal left subclavian artery 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013969 reduced sympathetic cervical ganglion size 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0013982 inverse situs of great intrathoracic arteries 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0014001 abnormal vertebral artery topology "abnormal position of the first branch of the left and right subclavian arteries that merge to form the single midline basilar artery; branches of the vertebral arteries supply the musculature of the neck" [MGI:csmith]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0014002 absent extracranial vertebral artery segment 
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

 MP:0014017 abnormal Wolffian duct connection "aberrant attachment or incomplete connection of the transient embryonic drainage tubes of the embryonic kidney (mesonephric tubules) to the cloaca " [ISBN:0-683-40008-8]
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Allelic Composition: Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi
Genetic Background: C57BL/6N-Izumo1rtm2a(KOMP)Wtsi/Wtsi

  


Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSMUSG00000000751 Rpa1 / Q8VEE4 / Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit / P27694* / replication protein A1*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000012483 Rpa3 / Q9CQ71 / Replication protein A 14 kDa subunit / P35244* / replication protein A3*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000024742 Fen1 / flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 / P39748*  / reaction / complex
 ENSMUSG00000024854 Pold4 / Q9CWP8 / polymerase (DNA-directed), delta 4 / Q9HCU8* / AP003419.1* / DNA polymerase delta 4, accessory subunit*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000026496 Parp1 / poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 / P09874* / poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1*  / complex / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000032298 Neil1 / Q8K4Q6 / Endonuclease 8-like 1 / Q96FI4* / nei like DNA glycosylase 1*  / complex / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000051768 Xrcc1 / Q60596 / X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 1 / P18887* / X-ray repair cross complementing 1*  / complex / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000035960 Apex1 / P28352 / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase, mitochondrial / P27695* / apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1*  / complex / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000056394 Lig1 / ligase I, DNA, ATP-dependent / P18858* / DNA ligase 1*  / complex / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000059263 Usp47 / Q8BY87 / ubiquitin specific peptidase 47 / Q96K76*  / complex
 ENSMUSG00000027342 Pcna / P17918 / proliferating cell nuclear antigen / P12004*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000038644 Pold1 / P52431 / polymerase (DNA directed), delta 1, catalytic subunit / P28340* / DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000020471 Pold2 / O35654 / polymerase (DNA directed), delta 2, regulatory subunit / P49005* / DNA polymerase delta 2, accessory subunit*  / reaction
 ENSMUSG00000028884 Rpa2 / replication protein A2 / P15927*  / reaction






 

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