| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000117 | Decreased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000239 | Large fontanelles | "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000773 | Short ribs | |
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| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest | |
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| HP:0000882 | Hypoplastic scapulae | |
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| HP:0000895 | Hooked clavicles | |
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| HP:0000907 | Anterior rib cupping | |
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| HP:0000922 | Posterior rib cupping | |
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| HP:0000944 | Abnormality of the metaphyses | |
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| HP:0000946 | Hypoplastic ilia | |
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| HP:0000947 | Dumbbell-shaped long bones | |
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| HP:0000969 | Edema | "An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. Edema may be related to one or more of the following factors: 1) increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, 2) decreased osmotic pressure of plasma, 3) decreased tissue tension and lymphatic drainage, 4) increased osmotic pressure of tissue fluids, and 5) increased capillary permeability." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001004 | Lymphedema | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001182 | Tapered fingers | |
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| HP:0001231 | Abnormality of the fingernails | "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001538 | Protuberant abdomen | "A thrusting or bulging out of the abdomen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios | |
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| HP:0001591 | Bell-shaped chest | |
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| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001773 | Short, broad feet | "Abnormally short and wide feet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001800 | Hypoplastic toenails | "Underdeveloped toenails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002148 | Hypophosphatemia | "A lower than normal level of blood phosphate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002983 | Micromelia | |
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| HP:0003021 | Metaphyseal cupping | "Metaphyseal cupping refers to an inward bulging of the metaphyseal profile giving the metaphysis a cup-like appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003026 | Short long bones | |
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| HP:0003038 | Fibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the fibula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003173 | Hypoplastic pubic bones | |
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| HP:0003175 | Hypoplastic ischia | |
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| HP:0003177 | Square iliac bones | |
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| HP:0003180 | Flat acetabular roofs | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003510 | Short stature, severe | "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004279 | Hypoplastic hand | |
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| HP:0004565 | severe platyspondyly | |
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| HP:0005019 | Diaphyseal thickening | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005469 | Occipital plagiocephaly | "Occipital plagiocephaly can result from fusion or sclerosis of the lambdoid suture. If unilateral, this is accompanied by unilateral occipital flattening and bulging of the ispilateral frontal bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005616 | Accelerated skeletal maturation | "An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005930 | Abnormality of the epiphyses | |
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| HP:0008108 | Advanced tarsal ossification | |
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| HP:0008479 | Hypoplastic vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0008873 | Short stature, disproportionate short-limbed | "A type of short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008905 | Rhizomelic short stature | |
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| HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0012107 | Increased fibular diameter | "Increased width of the cross sectional diameter of the fibula." [HPO:probinson, MP:0008159] |
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| HP:0100569 | Abnormality of ossification/mineralisation of vertebrae | |
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