ENSG00000274286


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000274286
  
Biological name :ADRA2B
  
Synonyms : ADRA2B / adrenoceptor alpha 2B / P18089
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: q11.2
Gene start: 96112875
Gene end: 96116245
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208544_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000480573
NCBI entrez gene - 151     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 104260
RefSeq - NM_000682
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000673
swissprot - P18089
Ensembl - ENSG00000274286
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 607876 - Epilepsy, myoclonic, familial adult, 2, 607876
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 adra2bENSDARG00000102096Danio rerio
 FP236542.1ENSDARG00000116988Danio rerio
 Adra2bENSMUSG00000058620Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
ADRA2A / P08913 / adrenoceptor alpha 2AENSG0000015059448
ADRA2C / P18825 / adrenoceptor alpha 2CENSG0000018416048
ADRA1B / P35368 / adrenoceptor alpha 1BENSG0000017021428
ADRA1D / P25100 / adrenoceptor alpha 1DENSG0000017187327
HTR1A / P08908 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AENSG0000017839426
ADRA1A / P35348 / adrenoceptor alpha 1AENSG0000012090726
HTR1D / P28221 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DENSG0000017954625
HTR1B / P28222 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BENSG0000013531225
HTR7 / P34969 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7ENSG0000014868024
HTR1F / P30939 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1FENSG0000017909724
HTR5A / P47898 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5AENSG0000015721923
HTR1E / P28566 / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1EENSG0000016883023


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000207  Alpha 2B adrenoceptor
 IPR000276  G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
 IPR002233  Adrenoceptor family
 IPR017452  GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0003056 regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction IEA
 biological_processGO:0006940 regulation of smooth muscle contraction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0007565 female pregnancy IEA
 biological_processGO:0010700 negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion TAS
 biological_processGO:0019229 regulation of vasoconstriction IEA
 biological_processGO:0030168 platelet activation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032148 activation of protein kinase B activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0032811 negative regulation of epinephrine secretion NAS
 biological_processGO:0035625 obsolete epidermal growth factor-activated receptor transactivation by G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation IDA
 biological_processGO:0045777 positive regulation of blood pressure IEA
 biological_processGO:0070474 positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction IEA
 biological_processGO:0071875 adrenergic receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0071880 adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004935 adrenergic receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004938 alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0051379 epinephrine binding IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Adrenoceptors
Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
G alpha (i) signalling events
G alpha (z) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000643 Blepharospasm "An involuntary recurrent spasm of both eyelids." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001312 Giant somatosensory evoked potentials "An abnormal enlargement (i.e. increase in measured voltage) of somatosensory evoked potentials." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001326 EEG shows generalized and focal spike and wave complexes 
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 HP:0001336 Myoclonus "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001340 Enhancement of the C-reflex 
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 HP:0001351 Jerk-locked premyoclonus spikes 
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 HP:0002069 Generalized tonic-clonic seizures "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002197 Generalized seizures "Recurrent generalized `seizures` (HP:0001250), that is seizures that affect both cerebral hemispheres from the start of the seizure, producing loss of consciousness." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002315 Headache "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002353 EEG abnormalities "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002378 Hand tremor 
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 HP:0003581 Onset in adulthood 
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 HP:0003680 Nonprogressive disorder 
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 HP:0007359 Partial seizures "Recurrent partial `seizures` (HP:0001250). In a partial seizure, the electrical disturbance is limited to one part or side of the brain. That is, partial epilepsies are epileptic disorders in which clinical or laboratory findings disclose a localized origin of seizures." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010852 EEG: photoparoxysmal response "EEG abnormalities (epileptiform discharges) evoked by flashing lights or black and white striped patterns." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100576 Amaurosis fugax "A transient visual disturbance that is typically caused by a circulatory, ocular or neurological underlying condition." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000128266 GNAZ / P19086 / G protein subunit alpha z  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000186469 GNG2 / P59768 / G protein subunit gamma 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000078369 GNB1 / P62873 / G protein subunit beta 1  / complex / reaction






 

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