ENSG00000112964


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000112964
  
Biological name :GHR
  
Synonyms : GHR / growth hormone receptor / P10912
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 5
Strand: 1
Band: p13.1
Gene start: 42423777
Gene end: 42721878
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205498_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000478332
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000478291
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000479846
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000483926
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000483403
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000482373
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000230882
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000350335
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000422333
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000426739
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000442206
NCBI entrez gene - 2690     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 600946
RefSeq - NM_001242401
RefSeq - NM_000163
RefSeq - NM_001242399
RefSeq - NM_001242400
RefSeq - NM_001242402
RefSeq - NM_001242403
RefSeq - NM_001242404
RefSeq - NM_001242405
RefSeq - NM_001242406
RefSeq - NM_001242460
RefSeq - NM_001242462
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229335
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229389
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229391
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229330
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229331
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229332
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229333
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229334
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000154
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229328
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001229329
swissprot - P10912
swissprot - A0A087X162
swissprot - A0A087X0H5
swissprot - E9PCN7
swissprot - E7ES05
Ensembl - ENSG00000112964
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 143890 - {Hypercholesterolemia, familial, modifier of}, 143890
  262500 - Laron dwarfism, 262500
  604271 - Growth hormone insensitivity, partial, 604271
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 ghraENSDARG00000054771Danio rerio
 ghrbENSDARG00000007671Danio rerio
 GHRENSGALG00000014855Gallus gallus
 GhrENSMUSG00000055737Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PRLR / P16471 / prolactin receptorENSG0000011349420
CRLF1 / O75462 / cytokine receptor like factor 1ENSG0000000601610


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR003528  Long hematopoietin receptor, single chain, conserved site
 IPR003961  Fibronectin type III
 IPR013783  Immunoglobulin-like fold
 IPR015152  Growth hormone/erythropoietin receptor, ligand binding
 IPR025871  Growth hormone-binding protein
 IPR036116  Fibronectin type III superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity ISS
 biological_processGO:0000255 allantoin metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006101 citrate metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006103 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006105 succinate metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006107 oxaloacetate metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006549 isoleucine metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006573 valine metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006600 creatine metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0006897 endocytosis IEA
 biological_processGO:0007259 JAK-STAT cascade ISS
 biological_processGO:0009725 response to hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0009755 hormone-mediated signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0019530 taurine metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0032094 response to food IEA
 biological_processGO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0032870 cellular response to hormone stimulus IMP
 biological_processGO:0034097 response to cytokine IEA
 biological_processGO:0040014 regulation of multicellular organism growth ISS
 biological_processGO:0040018 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth IMP
 biological_processGO:0042531 positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein ISS
 biological_processGO:0042976 activation of Janus kinase activity ISS
 biological_processGO:0043278 response to morphine IEA
 biological_processGO:0043434 response to peptide hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0046427 positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0046449 creatinine metabolic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0048009 insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
 biological_processGO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISS
 biological_processGO:0051384 response to glucocorticoid IEA
 biological_processGO:0060351 cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060396 growth hormone receptor signaling pathway IMP
 biological_processGO:0060397 JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0060416 response to growth hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0070555 response to interleukin-1 IEA
 biological_processGO:1901215 negative regulation of neuron death IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0036464 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0043025 neuronal cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043235 receptor complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0070195 growth hormone receptor complex IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004896 cytokine receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004903 growth hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0017046 peptide hormone binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019901 protein kinase binding ISS
 molecular_functionGO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042169 SH2 domain binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0070064 proline-rich region binding ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Prolactin receptor signaling
Growth hormone receptor signaling


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000274 Small face 
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000348 High forehead "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000457 Flat nose 
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 HP:0000592 Blue sclerae 
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 HP:0000684 Delayed dentition "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000691 Microdontia 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000966 Hypohidrosis "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001367 Abnormality of the joints "An abnormality of the joints, i.e., of the articulations where two bones join." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001620 High pitched voice 
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 HP:0001831 Brachydactyly (feet) 
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001956 Truncal obesity "Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001999 Facial dysmorphism 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002758 Osteoarthritis 
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 HP:0003026 Short long bones 
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 HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia 
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 HP:0003510 Short stature, severe "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005281 Hypoplastic nasal bridge 
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 HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance 
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 HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis 
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 HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth 
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 HP:0009811 Abnormality of the elbow 
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 HP:0009891 Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges "Underdevelopment of the supraorbital ridges." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009924 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the nose "Underdevelopment or absence of the nose or parts thereof." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011800 Midface retrusion "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith]
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 HP:0012569 Delayed menarche "First period after the age of 15 years." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030353 Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1 "A reduced level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in the blood circulation." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000126561 P42229 / STAT5A / signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000173757 P51692 / STAT5B / signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000254087 LYN / P07948 / LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000136487 GH2 / P01242 / growth hormone 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000096968 JAK2 / O60674 / Janus kinase 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000112964 GHR / P10912 / growth hormone receptor  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000259384 GH1 / P01241 / growth hormone 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000168610 STAT3 / P40763 / signal transducer and activator of transcription 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000151694 ADAM17 / P78536 / ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17  / reaction
 ENSG00000120833 SOCS2 / O14508 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000184557 SOCS3 / O14543 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000111679 PTPN6 / P29350 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000185338 SOCS1 / O15524 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000114737 CISH / Q9NSE2 / cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000115415 STAT1 / P42224 / signal transducer and activator of transcription 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000196396 PTPN1 / P18031 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1  / reaction / complex






 

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