ENSG00000259384


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000259384
  
Biological name :GH1
  
Synonyms : GH1 / growth hormone 1 / P01241
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 17
Strand: -1
Band: q23.3
Gene start: 63917200
Gene end: 63918838
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205840_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   206885_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   206886_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   208068_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   208069_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211151_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000312673
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000481276
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000408486
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000343791
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000339278
NCBI entrez gene - 2688     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 139250
RefSeq - NM_022560
RefSeq - NM_000515
RefSeq - NM_022559
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000506
RefSeq Peptide - NP_072053
RefSeq Peptide - NP_072054
swissprot - P01241
swissprot - B1A4G9
swissprot - B1A4G7
swissprot - B1A4G6
swissprot - B1A4H0
Ensembl - ENSG00000259384
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 173100 - Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, type II, 173100
  262400 - Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, type IA, 262400
  262650 - Kowarski syndrome, 262650
  612781 - Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, type IB, 612781
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 gh1ENSDARG00000038185Danio rerio
 GHENSGALG00000000249Gallus gallus
 GhENSMUSG00000020713Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
CSH1 / P0DML2 / chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1ENSG0000013648885
CSH2 / P0DML3 / chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2ENSG0000021321885
CSHL1 / Q14406 / chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1ENSG0000020441481
GH2 / P01242 / growth hormone 2ENSG0000013648769


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001400  Somatotropin/prolactin
 IPR009079  Four-helical cytokine-like, core
 IPR018116  Somatotropin hormone, conserved site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0010536 positive regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0010828 positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport IDA
 biological_processGO:0014068 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling IDA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IDA
 biological_processGO:0040018 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth IMP
 biological_processGO:0042531 positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein IDA
 biological_processGO:0043406 positive regulation of MAP kinase activity TAS
 biological_processGO:0043568 positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0046427 positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade IDA
 biological_processGO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0060396 growth hormone receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0060397 JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0070977 bone maturation IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0031904 endosome lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070195 growth hormone receptor complex IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005131 growth hormone receptor binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005148 prolactin receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008083 growth factor activity IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Prolactin receptor signaling
Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin
Growth hormone receptor signaling


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000271 Abnormality of the face 
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 HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000839 Pituitary dwarfism "A type of reduced stature with normal proportions related to dysfunction of the pituitary gland related to either an isolated defect in the secretion of growth hormone or to panhypopituitarism, i.e., a deficit of all the anterior pituitary hormones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002715 Immunological abnormality 
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003510 Short stature, severe "A severe degree of short stature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000100387 RBX1 / P62877 / ring-box 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000112964 GHR / P10912 / growth hormone receptor  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000113494 PRLR / P16471 / prolactin receptor  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000168610 STAT3 / P40763 / signal transducer and activator of transcription 3  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000172179 PRL / P01236 / prolactin  / complex
 ENSG00000120833 SOCS2 / O14508 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000055130 CUL1 / Q13616 / cullin 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000178188 SH2B1 / Q9NRF2 / SH2B adaptor protein 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000096968 JAK2 / O60674 / Janus kinase 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000259384 GH1 / P01241 / growth hormone 1  / - / complex
 ENSG00000136488 CSH1 / P0DML2 / chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1  / complex
 ENSG00000179295 PTPN11 / Q06124 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000173757 P51692 / STAT5B / signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000126561 P42229 / STAT5A / signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000136487 GH2 / P01242 / growth hormone 2  / complex / -
 ENSG00000254087 LYN / P07948 / LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000184557 SOCS3 / O14543 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 3  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000111679 PTPN6 / P29350 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000185338 SOCS1 / O15524 / suppressor of cytokine signaling 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000113558 SKP1 / P63208 / S-phase kinase associated protein 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000114737 CISH / Q9NSE2 / cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000115415 STAT1 / P42224 / signal transducer and activator of transcription 1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000166167 BTRC / Q9Y297 / beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000196396 PTPN1 / P18031 / protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1  / complex / reaction






 

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