| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000086 | Ectopic kidney | "A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000444 | Beaked nose | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000544 | External ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000590 | External ophthalmoplegia, progressive (PEO) | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001533 | Asthenic habitus | "Asthenic habitus refers to a slender build with long limbs, an angular profile, and prominent muscles or bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002176 | Spinal cord compression | |
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| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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| HP:0002870 | Obstructive sleep apnea | "A condition characterized by obstruction of the airway and by pauses in breathing during sleep occurring many times during the night. Obstructive sleep apnea is related to a relaxation of muscle tone (which normally occurs during sleep) leading to partial collapse of the soft tissues in the airway with resultant obstruction of the air flow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002875 | Exertional dyspnea | |
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| HP:0003236 | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0003325 | Limb-girdle muscle weakness | "Weakness of the limb-girdle muscles (also known as the pelvic and shoulder girdles), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders and the pelvis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003326 | Myalgia | "A tendency to experience muscle pain." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003391 | Gower sign | "A phenomen whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003394 | Muscle cramps | |
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| HP:0003546 | Exercise intolerance | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0003700 | Generalized amyotrophy | "Generalized wasting of loss of muscle tissue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010628 | Facial muscle weakness | "A weakness of any or all of the muscles of the face of any etiology." [HPO:curators] |
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