| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000098 | Increased body height | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000193 | Bifid uvula | "A split or cleft uvula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000202 | Cleft lip/palate | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000525 | Abnormality of the iris | "An abnormality of the iris, which is the pigmented muscular tissue between the cornea and the lens, that is perforated by an opening called the pupil." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000577 | Exotropia | |
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| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
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| HP:0000738 | Hallucinations | |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0000766 | Abnormality of the sternum | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000963 | Thin skin | |
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| HP:0000965 | Cutis marmorata | |
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| HP:0000978 | Ecchymoses | |
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| HP:0000987 | Scarring | |
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| HP:0001065 | Striae distensae | "Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001083 | Ectopia lentis | |
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| HP:0001123 | Visual field defects | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001166 | Arachnodactyly | "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001276 | Hypertonia | |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001363 | Craniosynostosis | "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001373 | Joint dislocation | "Displacement or malalignment of joints." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001402 | Hepatocellular carcinoma | |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001519 | Dolichostenomelia | "A tall and slim body build with increased arm span to height ratio (>1.05) and a reduced upper-to-lower segment ratio (<0.85), i.e., unusually long arms and legs. The extremities as well as the hands and feet are unusually slim." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001608 | Abnormality of the voice | "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
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| HP:0001640 | Cardiomegaly | |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001647 | Bicuspid aortic valve | "The presence of a bicuspid `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001659 | Aortic insufficiency | "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001677 | Coronary artery disease | |
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| HP:0001695 | Cardiac arrest | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001824 | Weight loss | |
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| HP:0001864 | Fifth toe clinodactyly | |
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| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting | |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002024 | Malabsorption | |
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| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
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| HP:0002076 | Migraine | |
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| HP:0002105 | Hemoptysis | "Coughing up (expectoration) of blood or blood-streaked sputum from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002107 | Pneumothorax | |
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| HP:0002108 | Spontaneous pneumothorax | |
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| HP:0002138 | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
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| HP:0002140 | Ischemic stroke | |
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| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002326 | Transient ischemic attack | |
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| HP:0002354 | Memory impairment | |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002516 | Increased intracranial pressure | |
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| HP:0002616 | Aortic root dilatation | |
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| HP:0002647 | Aortic dissection | "Aortic dissection refers to a tear in the intimal layer of the aorta causing a separation between the intima and the medial layers of the aorta." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002686 | Prenatal maternal abnormality | |
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| HP:0002705 | High, narrow palate | "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002716 | Lymphadenopathy | |
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| HP:0002860 | Squamous cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002875 | Exertional dyspnea | |
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| HP:0002893 | Pituitary adenoma | |
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| HP:0003003 | Colon cancer | |
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| HP:0003006 | Neuroblastoma | "Neuroblastoma is a solid tumor that originate in neural crest cells of the sympathetic nervous system. Most neuroblastomas originate in the abdomen, and most abdominal neuroblastomas originate in the adrenal gland. Neuroblastomas can also originate in the thorax, usually in the posterior mediastinum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003179 | Protrusio acetabuli | "Protrusion of the acetabulum, which is the socket that together with the head of the femur forms the heep joint. The protrusion is the result of increased depth of the socket and results in medial displacement of the femoral head." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003302 | Spondylolisthesis | |
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| HP:0003401 | Paresthesia | "Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004933 | ascending aortic dissection | |
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| HP:0004937 | pulmonary artery aneurysm | |
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| HP:0004942 | Aortic aneurysms | |
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| HP:0004944 | Cerebral aneurysm | "The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004950 | Peripheral arterial disease | |
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| HP:0004955 | Arterial tortuosity, generalized | |
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| HP:0004959 | Dilatation of the descending thoracic aorta | |
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| HP:0004970 | Ascending aortic dilation | |
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| HP:0005112 | Dilatation of the abdominal aorta | |
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| HP:0005116 | Arterial tortuosity | "Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of arteries." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005162 | Impaired left ventricular function | |
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| HP:0005182 | Bicuspid pulmonary valve | "The presence of a bicuspid `pulmonary valve` (FMA:7246)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0005294 | Arterial dissection | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005807 | Absent distal phalanges | "Aplasia (absence) of the distal phalanges." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006716 | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma | |
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| HP:0006725 | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009473 | Joint contractures involving the joints of the hand | |
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| HP:0010442 | Polydactyly | |
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| HP:0010524 | Agnosia | "Inability to recognize objects not because of sensory deficit but because of the inability to combine components of sensory impressions into a complete pattern. Thus, agnosia is a neurological condition which results in an inability to know, to name, to identify, and to extract meaning from visual, auditory, or tactile impressions." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010526 | Dysgraphia | "A writing disability in the absence of motor or sensory deficits of the upper extremities, resulting in an impairment in the ability to write regardless of the ability to read and not due to intellectual impairment." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010622 | Neoplasia of the skeletal system | "`Neoplasia` (HP:0002664) affecting the `skeleton` (FMA:23875)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010648 | Dermal translucency | "An abnormally increased ability of the skin to permit light to pass through (translucency) such that subcutaneous structures such as veins display an increased degree of visibility." [HPO:curator] |
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| HP:0010786 | Urinary tract neoplasia | |
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| HP:0011106 | Hypovolemia | "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011459 | Esophageal carcinoma | "The presence of a `carcinoma` (MPATH:549) of the `esophagus` (FMA:7131)." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0012113 | Abnormality of creatine metabolism | "An anomaly of the concentration or homeostasis of `creatine` (CHEBI:16919). Creatine is a derivative of glycine having methyl and amidino groups attached to the nitrogen. Creatine is naturally produced from amino acids, primarily in liver and kidney, and acts as an energy source for cells, primarly for muscle cells." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012163 | Carotid artery aneurysm | "A aneurysm (balooning or bulging out of the vessel wall) of a carotid artery." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012174 | Glioblastoma multiforme | "A tumor arising from glia in the central nervous system with macroscopic regions of necrosis and hemorrhage. Microscopically, glioblastoma multiforme is characterized by regions of pseudopalisading necrosis, pleomorphic nuclei and cells, and microvascular proliferation." [HPO:probinson, pmid:10841526] |
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| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012385 | Camptodactyly | "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012499 | Descending aortic dissection | "A separation of the layers within the wall of the `descending aorta` (FMA:3784). Tears in the intimal layer result in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood entering the intima-media space." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012735 | Cough | "A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012763 | Paroxysmal dyspnea | "A sudden attack of dyspnea that occurs while the affected person is at rest." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100031 | Neoplasm of the thyroid gland | "The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) of the `thyroid gland` (FMA:9603)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100571 | Cardiac diverticulum | "A cardiac diverticulum is a rare congential malformation which is either fibrous or muscular." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100576 | Amaurosis fugax | "A transient visual disturbance that is typically caused by a circulatory, ocular or neurological underlying condition." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100613 | Death in early adulthood | |
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| HP:0100615 | Ovarian neoplasm | "The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) the `ovary` (FMA:7209)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100660 | Dyskinesis | "A movement disorder which consists of effects including diminished voluntary movements and the presence of involuntary movements." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100718 | Uterine rupture | |
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| HP:0100743 | Neoplasm of the rectum | |
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| HP:0100749 | Chest pain | |
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| HP:0100775 | Dural ectasia | "A widening or ballooning of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord usually at the lumbosacral level." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100835 | Benign neoplasm of the central nervous system | |
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| HP:0200008 | Multiple intestinal polyps | |
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| HP:0200146 | Cystic medial necrosis of the aorta | |
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