ENSG00000126934


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000126934
  
Biological name :MAP2K2
  
Synonyms : MAP2K2 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 / P36507
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 19
Strand: -1
Band: p13.3
Gene start: 4090321
Gene end: 4124129
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 202424_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   213487_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   213490_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000262948
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000378336
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000471763
NCBI entrez gene - 5605     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 601263
RefSeq - XM_017026989
RefSeq - NM_030662
RefSeq - XM_006722799
RefSeq Peptide - NP_109587
swissprot - P36507
swissprot - M0R1B6
swissprot - G5E9C7
Ensembl - ENSG00000126934
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 615280 - Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4, 615280
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 map2k2aENSDARG00000006609Danio rerio
 map2k2bENSDARG00000068918Danio rerio
 MAP2K2ENSGALG00000001267Gallus gallus
 Map2k2ENSMUSG00000035027Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
AC011005.1ENSG0000023062688
MAP2K1 / Q02750 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1ENSG0000016903280
MAP2K5 / Q13163 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5ENSG0000013776438
MAP2K4 / P45985 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4ENSG0000006555934
MAP2K7 / O14733 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7ENSG0000007698433
MAP2K6 / P52564 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6ENSG0000010898431
MAP2K3 / P46734 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3ENSG0000003415231


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000719  Protein kinase domain
 IPR008271  Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
 IPR011009  Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
 IPR017441  Protein kinase, ATP binding site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000165 MAPK cascade TAS
 biological_processGO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity TAS
 biological_processGO:0006468 protein phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle IBA
 biological_processGO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression IGI
 biological_processGO:0016310 phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032872 regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade TAS
 biological_processGO:0035897 proteolysis in other organism TAS
 biological_processGO:0036289 peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process IBA
 biological_processGO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IMP
 biological_processGO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade TAS
 biological_processGO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0090170 regulation of Golgi inheritance TAS
 biological_processGO:1903800 positive regulation of production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA IMP
 biological_processGO:2000641 regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005769 early endosome TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005770 late endosome TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005778 peroxisomal membrane HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005874 microtubule IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005911 cell-cell junction IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005925 focal adhesion TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004672 protein kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004708 MAP kinase kinase activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004712 protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016301 kinase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030165 PDZ domain binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0043539 protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0097110 scaffold protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
MAPK1 (ERK2) activation
Signal transduction by L1
Uptake and function of anthrax toxins
RAF activation
MAP2K and MAPK activation
Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
Signaling by RAS mutants
Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions
Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 
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 HP:0000176 Submucous cleft palate "A cleft palate that is covered by the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth, which can make the cleft more difficult to observe upon physical examination. Soft-palate submucous clefts are characterized by a midline deficiency or lack of muscle tissue. Hard-palate submucous clefts are characterized by bony defects in the midline of the bony palate. It may be possible to detect a submucous cleft palate upon palpation as a notch in the bony palate." [HPO:curators, pmid:19779505]
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 
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 HP:0000256 Macrocephaly "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000276 Long face 
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000286 Epicanthus "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000293 Full cheeks 
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000341 Narrow forehead "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
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 HP:0000348 High forehead "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 
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 HP:0000391 Thickened helices 
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 HP:0000400 Large ears 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000465 Webbed neck 
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 HP:0000470 Short neck 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000504 Abnormality of vision "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000506 Telecanthus "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000519 Congenital cataract "A congenital `cataract` (HP:0000518)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000545 Myopia 
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 HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000637 Wide palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000766 Abnormality of the sternum 
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 HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000974 Hyperextensible skin 
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 HP:0000975 Hyperhidrosis "An abnormally increased perspiration." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma 
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 HP:0001003 Multiple lentigines 
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 HP:0001004 Lymphedema 
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 HP:0001048 Cavernous hemangioma "The presence of a cavernous hemangioma. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 
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 HP:0001328 Learning disability 
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 HP:0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy 
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 HP:0001582 Loose, redundant skin 
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 HP:0001622 Premature birth 
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 HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001646 Abnormality of the aortic valve "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001654 Abnormality of the heart valves "An abnormality of a `Cardiac valve` (FMA:7110)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002015 Dysphagia "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002046 Intolerance to heat and fever 
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 HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy 
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 HP:0002162 Low posterior hairline 
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 HP:0002213 Fine hair 
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 HP:0002217 Slow-growing hair 
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 HP:0002223 Absent eyebrows 
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 HP:0002299 Fine, brittle hair 
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 HP:0002353 EEG abnormalities "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002857 Genu valgum 
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 HP:0002967 Cubitus valgus 
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 HP:0002997 Abnormality of the ulna "Ab abnormality of the ulna bone of the forearm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003010 Prolonged bleeding time 
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 HP:0003196 Nasal hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0006191 Deep palmar creases "An increased depth of the palmar creases." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007392 Excessive wrinkled skin 
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 HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots 
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 HP:0008064 Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin 
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 HP:0008070 Sparse hair 
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 HP:0008391 Mildly dystrophic fingernails 
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 HP:0008872 Feeding problems in infancy 
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 HP:0009023 Abdominal wall muscle weakness 
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 HP:0009891 Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges "Underdevelopment of the supraorbital ridges." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010438 Abnormality of the ventricular septum "An abnormality of the `interventricular septum` (FMA:7133)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011039 Abnormality of the helix "An abnormality of the `helix` (FMA:60992)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012719 Functional abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract "Abnormal functionality of the gastrointestinal tract." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030047 Abnormality of lateral ventricle "A morphological anomal of the lateral ventricle." []
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 HP:0100763 Abnormality of the lymphatic system 
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 HP:0100840 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow "Absence or underdevelopment of the eyebrow." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0200102 Sparse/absent eyelashes 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000100030 MAPK1 / P28482 / mitogen-activated protein kinase 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000075413 MARK3 / P27448 / microtubule affinity regulating kinase 3  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000132155 RAF1 / P04049 / Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000141068 KSR1 / Q8IVT5 / kinase suppressor of ras 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000157764 BRAF / P15056 / B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000133703 KRAS / P01116 / KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000123154 WDR83 / Q9BRX9 / WD repeat domain 83  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000174775 HRAS / P01112 / HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000109270 Q9UHA4 / LAMTOR3 / late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 3  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000213281 NRAS / P01111 / NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000116586 Q9Y2Q5 / LAMTOR2 / late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000126934 MAP2K2 / P36507 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2  / complex
 ENSG00000166913 YWHAB / P31946 / tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000102882 MAPK3 / P27361 / mitogen-activated protein kinase 3  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000144730 IL17RD / Q8NFM7 / interleukin 17 receptor D  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000169032 MAP2K1 / Q02750 / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1  / complex






 

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