| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney | |
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| HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000194 | Open mouth | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000267 | Cranial asymmetry | "Asymmetry of the bones of the skull." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000269 | Prominent occiput | |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000311 | Round face | "An unusually round appearance of the face." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
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| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000391 | Thickened helices | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000418 | Pinched nose | |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck | |
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| HP:0000474 | Excess nuchal skin | |
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| HP:0000476 | Cystic hygroma of the neck | "A cystic lymphatic lesion of the neck." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000589 | Coloboma | "A developmental defect characterized by a cleft of some portion of the `eye` (FMA:54448`) or ocular adnexa." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000629 | Periorbital fullness | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000826 | Precocious puberty | "The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000989 | Pruritus | "Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001004 | Lymphedema | |
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| HP:0001010 | Hypopigmentation of the skin | |
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| HP:0001028 | Hemangiomas | "The presence of multiple hemangiomas. A hemangioma is a benign tumor characterized by blood-filled spaces lined by benign endothelial cells. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma (in contrast to a hemangioma with small endothelial spaces, which is called capillary hemangioma)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001048 | Cavernous hemangioma | "The presence of a cavernous hemangioma. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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| HP:0001054 | Numerous nevi | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001167 | Abnormality of the fingers | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration | |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001442 | Somatic mosaicism | |
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| HP:0001482 | Subcutaneous nodules | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy | |
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| HP:0001548 | Overgrowth | |
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| HP:0001555 | Asymmetry of the thorax | "Lack of symmetry of the thorax." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001641 | Abnormality of the pulmonary valve | "An abnormality of the `pulmonary valve` (FMA:7246)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001680 | Coarctation of aorta | "Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of the aorta just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001743 | Abnormality of the spleen | |
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| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001780 | Abnormality of the toes | "Abnormality of the toes of the feet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001875 | Neutropenia | |
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| HP:0001876 | Pancytopenia | |
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| HP:0001878 | Hemolytic anemia | |
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| HP:0001892 | Bleeding diathesis | "An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding because of a defect in coagulation." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001909 | Leukemia | "A cancer of the blood and bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of leukocytes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001928 | Abnormality of coagulation | |
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| HP:0001939 | Metabolism abnormality | |
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| HP:0001973 | Immune thrombocytopenia | |
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| HP:0002002 | Deep philtrum | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002132 | Porencephaly | |
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| HP:0002162 | Low posterior hairline | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002208 | Coarse hair | |
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| HP:0002212 | Curly hair | |
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| HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002514 | Cerebral calcification | "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002665 | Lymphoma | "A cancer originating in lymphocytes and presenting as a solid tumor of lymhpoid cells." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002671 | Basal cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002729 | Lymph nodes show florid reactive follicular hyperplasia and marked paracortical expansion with immunoblasts and plasma cells | |
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| HP:0002731 | Defective lymphocyte apoptosis | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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| HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002816 | Genu recurvatum | |
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| HP:0002858 | Meningioma | |
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| HP:0002859 | Rhabdomyosarcoma | |
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| HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002891 | Uterine leiomyosarcoma | |
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| HP:0002974 | Radioulnar synostosis | "An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003109 | Hyperphosphaturia | "An increased excretion of phosphates in the urine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003396 | Syringomyelia | |
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| HP:0003422 | Vertebral segmentation defects | |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004415 | Pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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| HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004912 | hypophosphatemic rickets | |
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| HP:0005523 | Lymphoproliferative disorder | |
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| HP:0005584 | Renal cell carcinoma | "Renal cell carcinoma (also known as hypernephroma) is the most common form of kidney cancer arising from the proximal renal tubule. The tissue of origin for renal cell carcinoma is the proximal renal tubular epithelium. Renal cell carcinoma can be classified as 1) clear cell carcinoma, 2) papillary carcinoma, 3) chromophobe renal carcinoma, and 4) collecting duct carcinoma." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005600 | Giant pigmented hairy nevus, often in lumbosacral distribution | |
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| HP:0005603 | Numerous congenital melanocytic nevi | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0006482 | Abnormality of dental morphology | |
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| HP:0006610 | Wide intermamillary distance | |
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| HP:0006716 | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma | |
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| HP:0006731 | Follicular thyroid carcinoma | |
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| HP:0006740 | Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder | |
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| HP:0006753 | Increased gastric cancer | |
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| HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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| HP:0007206 | Hemimegalencephaly | |
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| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007400 | Irregular hyperpigmentation | |
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| HP:0007477 | Abnormal dermatoglyphics | "An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007957 | Variable degree of corneal opacities | |
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| HP:0008064 | Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009720 | Adenoma sebaceum | "Facial angiofibromas, also known as adenoma sebaceum, are reddish papillary lesions (fibrous skin tumors) that are found around the nose, cheeks, and chin and considered to be characteristic of tuberous sclerosis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010318 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature | "Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal wall musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010702 | Increased immunoglobulin level | "An abnormally increased level of immunoglobulin in blood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010759 | Prominent premaxilla | "Prominent aspect of the `premaxilla` (FMA:76869)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0010815 | Nevus sebaceous | "A congenital, hairless plaque consisting of overgrown epidermis, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, apocrine glands and connective tissue. They are a variant of epidermal naevi. Sebaceous naevi most often appear on the scalp, but they may also arise on the face, neck or forehead. At birth, a sevaceous nevus typically appears as a solitary, smooth, yellow-orange hairless patch. Sebaceous naevi become more pronounced around adolescence, often appearing bumpy, warty or scaly." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011073 | Abnormality of dental color | "A developmental defect of tooth color." [HPO:ibailleulforestier] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011362 | Abnormal hair quantity | "An abnormal amount of hair." [DDD:cmoss] |
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| HP:0011381 | Aplasia of the semicircular canal | "Absence of the semicircular canal." [DDD:dfitzpatrick] |
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| HP:0011675 | Arrhythmia | "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0011869 | Abnormal platelet function | "Any anomaly in the function of thrombocytes." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012056 | Cutaneous melanoma | "The presence of a `melanoma` (MPATH:359) of the `skin` (FMA:7163)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012311 | Monocytosis | "An increased number of circulating `monocytes` (CL:0000576)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0040198 | Non-medullary thyroid carcinoma | |
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| HP:0100555 | Asymmetric growth | |
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| HP:0100625 | Enlarged thorax | |
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| HP:0100702 | Arachnoid cyst | "Arachnoid cysts are filled with cerebrospinal fluid encased by arachnoidal cells." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0200022 | Choroid plexus papilloma | "`Choroid plexus papilloma` (MPATH:246) is a histologically benign `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) located in the ventricular system of the `choroid plexus` (FMA:61934)." [HPO:skoehler] |
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