| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000062 | Ambiguous genitalia | |
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| HP:0000069 | Abnormality of the ureters | "An abnormality of the ureters, the ductal organs that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000105 | Enlarged kidneys | |
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| HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis | |
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| HP:0000150 | Gonadoblastoma | |
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| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000239 | Large fontanelles | "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000269 | Prominent occiput | |
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| HP:0000270 | Delayed closure of fontanelles | "Infants normally have two fontanels at birth, the diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, and the posterior fontanelle at the intersection of the occipital and parietal bones. The posterior fontanelle usually closes by the 8th week of life, and the anterior fontanel closes by the 18th month of life on average. This term applies if there is delay of closure of the fontanelles beyond the normal age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000520 | Proptosis | |
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| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae | |
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| HP:0000787 | Kidney stones | |
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| HP:0000803 | Renal cortical cysts | |
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| HP:0000824 | Growth hormone deficiency | "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spots | |
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| HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001052 | Nevus flammeus | "A congenital vascular malformation consisting of superficial and deep dilated capillaries in the skin which produce a reddish to purplish discolouration of the skin." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001402 | Hepatocellular carcinoma | |
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| HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001428 | Somatic mutation | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001528 | Hemihypertrophy | |
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| HP:0001539 | Omphalocele | |
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| HP:0001540 | Diastasis recti | |
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| HP:0001548 | Overgrowth | |
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| HP:0001555 | Asymmetry of the thorax | "Lack of symmetry of the thorax." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001626 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system | "Any abnormality of the heart or vasculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001640 | Cardiomegaly | |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001760 | Abnormality of the feet | "An abnormality of the feet (foot deformity) is a disorder of the foot that can either be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe, club foot deformity, flat feet, pes cavus, Congenital vertical talus (rocker bottom foot) & etc." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001998 | Neonatal hypoglycemia | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002475 | Meningomyelocele | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002667 | Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) | "A kind of renal tumor primarily affecting children. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of the metanephric blastema cells, which are believed to be primitive embryologic cells of the kidney. Clinically, nephroblatoma usually presents as an abdominal mass, and in some cases with abdominal pain, hypertension, hematuria, and fever." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002884 | Hepatoblastoma | |
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| HP:0003162 | Fasting hypoglycemia | |
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| HP:0003247 | Overgrowth of external genitalia | |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004220 | Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 5th finger | "Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004227 | Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th finger | "Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004325 | Decreased body weight | |
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| HP:0004482 | Relative macrocephaly | "A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005461 | Craniofacial disproportion | |
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| HP:0005487 | Prominent metopic suture | "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005616 | Accelerated skeletal maturation | "An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006277 | Pancreatic hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0006744 | Adrenocortical carcinoma | |
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| HP:0007328 | Decreased pain sensation | "Reduced ability to perceive painful stimuli." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008186 | Adrenocortical cytomegaly | |
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| HP:0008523 | Pits in posterior aspect of ear helices | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0010481 | Urethral valve | "The presence of an abnormal membrane obstructing the urethera." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010957 | Congenital posterior urethral valve | "A developmental defect resulting in an obstructing membrane in the posterior male urethra." [eMedicine:1016086, HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0030062 | Craniopharyngioma | "A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke s pouch. Craniopharyngiomas are benign slow growing tumours that are located within the sellar and para sellar region of the central nervous system." [pmid:17425791] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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| HP:0100617 | Testicular seminoma | "The presence of a `seminoma` (MPATH:317), an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the `testis` (FMA:7210)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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