ENSG00000169083


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000169083
  
Biological name :AR
  
Synonyms : androgen receptor / AR / P10275
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: X
Strand: 1
Band: q12
Gene start: 67544032
Gene end: 67730619
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 211110_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211621_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   226192_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   226197_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379359
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000421155
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000484033
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000482407
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000479013
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000425199
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000363822
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379358
NCBI entrez gene - 367     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 313700
RefSeq - NM_001348061
RefSeq - NM_001348064
RefSeq - NM_000044
RefSeq - NM_001011645
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001334990
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001334993
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000035
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001011645
swissprot - P10275
swissprot - A0A087X1B6
swissprot - A0A087WZ66
swissprot - A0A087WUX9
swissprot - F1D8N5
swissprot - F5GZG9
swissprot - E9PEG3
Ensembl - ENSG00000169083
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 300068 - Androgen insensitivity, 300068
  312300 - Androgen insensitivity, partial, with or without breast cancer, 312300
  300633 - Hypospadias 1, X-linked, 300633
  313200 - Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, 313200
  176807 - {Prostate cancer, susceptibility to}, 176807

This gene has been taged as a transcription factor by TFT
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 arENSDARG00000067976Danio rerio
 ARENSGALG00000030879Gallus gallus
 ArENSMUSG00000046532Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
PGR / P06401 / progesterone receptorENSG0000008217530
NR3C2 / P08235 / nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2ENSG0000015162328
NR3C1 / P04150 / nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1ENSG0000011358026
ESR1 / P03372 / estrogen receptor 1ENSG0000009183112
ESR2 / Q92731 / estrogen receptor 2ENSG0000014000912
NR4A1 / P22736 / nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1ENSG0000012335812
ESRRG / P62508 / estrogen related receptor gammaENSG0000019648211
ESRRA / P11474 / estrogen related receptor alphaENSG0000017315311
NR4A3 / Q92570 / nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3ENSG0000011950811
ESRRB / O95718 / estrogen related receptor betaENSG0000011971511
NR4A2 / P43354 / nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2ENSG0000015323411


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000536  Nuclear hormone receptor, ligand-binding domain
 IPR001103  Androgen receptor
 IPR001628  Zinc finger, nuclear hormone receptor-type
 IPR001723  Nuclear hormone receptor
 IPR011989  Armadillo-like helical
 IPR013088  Zinc finger, NHR/GATA-type
 IPR015943  WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
 IPR035500  Nuclear hormone receptor-like domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0003073 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IEA
 biological_processGO:0003382 epithelial cell morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IEA
 biological_processGO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
 biological_processGO:0006367 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction TAS
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0007283 spermatogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0007338 single fertilization IEA
 biological_processGO:0007548 sex differentiation NAS
 biological_processGO:0008283 cell proliferation NAS
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation IMP
 biological_processGO:0008584 male gonad development IEA
 biological_processGO:0009566 fertilization IEA
 biological_processGO:0009987 cellular process IEA
 biological_processGO:0010468 regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IMP
 biological_processGO:0016049 cell growth NAS
 biological_processGO:0016579 protein deubiquitination TAS
 biological_processGO:0019102 male somatic sex determination IEA
 biological_processGO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0030522 intracellular receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0030850 prostate gland development NAS
 biological_processGO:0033148 positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0033327 Leydig cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0035264 multicellular organism growth IEA
 biological_processGO:0042327 positive regulation of phosphorylation IMP
 biological_processGO:0043401 steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0043568 positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation IMP
 biological_processGO:0045720 negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0045726 positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated IDA
 biological_processGO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
 biological_processGO:0045945 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III IDA
 biological_processGO:0048608 reproductive structure development IEA
 biological_processGO:0048638 regulation of developmental growth IEA
 biological_processGO:0048645 animal organ formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0048808 male genitalia morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0050680 negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0050790 regulation of catalytic activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IMP
 biological_processGO:0051259 protein complex oligomerization IDA
 biological_processGO:0060520 activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0060571 morphogenesis of an epithelial fold IEA
 biological_processGO:0060599 lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060685 regulation of prostatic bud formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0060736 prostate gland growth IEA
 biological_processGO:0060740 prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060742 epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060748 tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0060749 mammary gland alveolus development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060769 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development IEA
 biological_processGO:0061458 reproductive system development IEA
 biological_processGO:0071383 cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus IMP
 biological_processGO:0071394 cellular response to testosterone stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0072520 seminiferous tubule development IEA
 biological_processGO:1903076 regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IDA
 biological_processGO:2001237 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0000790 nuclear chromatin IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016607 nuclear speck IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0032991 protein-containing complex IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000978 RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0001085 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0003677 DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003682 chromatin binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003707 steroid hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004879 nuclear receptor activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004882 androgen receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005496 steroid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005497 androgen binding NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008013 beta-catenin binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0008134 transcription factor binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008270 zinc ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008289 lipid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019899 enzyme binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046983 protein dimerization activity NAS
 molecular_functionGO:0051117 ATPase binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0070974 POU domain binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR)
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway
SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3
Ub-specific processing proteases
RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000027 Azoospermia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000029 Testicular atrophy 
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 HP:0000030 Gonadoblastoma, male 
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 HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000048 Bifid scrotum "Separation of the two halves of the scrotum, whereby commonly the 2 halves of the scrotum meet above the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000051 Perineal hypospadias 
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 HP:0000054 Micropenis 
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 HP:0000066 Labial hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000135 Hypogonadism "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000144 Decreased fertility 
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 HP:0000151 Absent uterus 
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 HP:0000153 Abnormality of the mouth "An abnormality of the `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000763 Sensory neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy affecting primarily the sensory nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000787 Kidney stones 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001283 Bulbar palsy "Bulbar weakness (or bulbar palsy) refers to bilateral impairment of function of the lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla or from bilateral lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brain-stem. Bulbar weakness is often associated with difficulty in chewing, weakness of the facial muscles, dysarthria, palatal weakness and regurgitation of fluids, dysphagia, and dysphonia." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001419 X-linked recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001507 Growth abnormality 
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 HP:0001547 Abnormality of the morphology or size of the rib cage 
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 HP:0001618 Dysphonia 
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 HP:0002015 Dysphagia "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002215 Sparse axillary hair 
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 HP:0002221 Absent axillary hair 
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 HP:0002225 Sparse pubic hair 
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 HP:0002380 Fasciculations "Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002550 Absent facial hair 
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 HP:0002555 Absent pubic hair 
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 HP:0002664 Neoplasia "An organ or organ-system abnormality that consists of uncontrolled autonomous cell-proliferation which can occur in any part of the body as a benign or malignant tumour or neoplasm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003119 Abnormality of lipid metabolism 
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 HP:0003202 Amyotrophy "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003236 Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase 
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 HP:0003394 Muscle cramps 
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 HP:0003581 Onset in adulthood 
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 HP:0003677 Slow progression 
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 HP:0003690 Limb muscle weakness "Weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005978 Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0008232 Elevated follicle stimulating hormone 
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 HP:0008655 Absent or rudimentary fallopian tubes 
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 HP:0008730 Female external genitalia in males "The presence of female external genitalia in a person with a male karyotype." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008981 Muscular hypertrophy, esp calf muscles "Muscle hypertrophy primarily affecting the calf muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010458 Female pseudohermaphroditism "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In female pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is female (XX) and the gonads are ovaries, but the external genitalia are virilized." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0010785 Gonadal neoplasia 
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 HP:0011969 Elevated luteinizing hormone "An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012873 Absent vas deferens "Aplasia (congenital absence) of the vas deferens." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0040314 Blind vagina "Normally, the female reproductive canal is connected to the internal genitalia. "Blind vagina" denotes cases, where this canal ends in a sac." [HPO:skoehler, MGI]
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 HP:0100639 Erectile abnormalities 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000004478 FKBP4 / Q02790 / FK506 binding protein 4  / complex
 ENSG00000080824 P07900 / HSP90AA1 / heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1  / complex
 ENSG00000123143 PKN1 / Q16512 / protein kinase N1  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000110958 PTGES3 / Q15185 / prostaglandin E synthase 3  / complex
 ENSG00000114742 WDR48 / Q8TAF3 / WD repeat domain 48  / complex
 ENSG00000152484 USP12 / O75317 / ubiquitin specific peptidase 12  / complex
 ENSG00000140153 WDR20 / Q8TBZ3 / WD repeat domain 20  / complex
 ENSG00000124813 RUNX2 / Q13950 / runt related transcription factor 2  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000096384 P08238 / HSP90AB1 / heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1  / complex
 ENSG00000004487 KDM1A / O60341 / lysine demethylase 1A  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000134588 USP26 / Q9BXU7 / ubiquitin specific peptidase 26  / complex
 ENSG00000183598 Q71DI3 / HIST2H3D / histone cluster 2 H3 family member d  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000140396 NCOA2 / Q15596 / nuclear receptor coactivator 2  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000132475 H3F3B / P84243 / H3 histone family member 3B  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000275714 P68431 / HIST1H3A / histone cluster 1 H3 family member a  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000116030 SUMO1 / P63165 / small ubiquitin-like modifier 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000103275 UBE2I / P63279 / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I  / reaction
 ENSG00000276180 P62805 / HIST1H4I / histone cluster 1 H4 family member i  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000107077 KDM4C / Q9H3R0 / lysine demethylase 4C  / complex / reaction






 

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