| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000377 | Abnormal form of ears | "Abnormal form of the out part of the ear (also referred to as the auricle or pinna)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000582 | Upslanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000664 | Synophrys | "Fusion of the left and right `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000695 | Neonatal teeth | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior | "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000722 | Obsessive-compulsive disorder | |
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| HP:0000733 | Stereotyped, repetitive behaviour | |
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| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0000741 | Apathy | |
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| HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001328 | Learning disability | |
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| HP:0001331 | Absent septum pellucidum | "Absence of the septum pellucidum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001650 | Aortic stenosis | "The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001659 | Aortic insufficiency | "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001671 | Abnormality of the cardiac septa | |
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| HP:0001680 | Coarctation of aorta | "Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of the aorta just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001710 | Conotruncal defect | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002121 | Absence seizures | "Recurrent absence seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) that are characterized by a sudden cessation of motor activity and by a blank facial expression with flickering of the eyelids. There is no convulsive muscular activity or loss of postural control." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002133 | Status epilepticus | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002300 | Mutism | |
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| HP:0002357 | Dysphasia | |
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| HP:0002360 | Sleep disturbances | "An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002381 | Aphasia | |
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| HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002786 | Tracheobronchomalacia | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003745 | Sporadic | |
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| HP:0005469 | Occipital plagiocephaly | "Occipital plagiocephaly can result from fusion or sclerosis of the lambdoid suture. If unilateral, this is accompanied by unilateral occipital flattening and bulging of the ispilateral frontal bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006335 | Delayed loss of deciduous teeth | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0010529 | Echolalia | "The tendency to repeat vocalizations made by another person." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010806 | U-Shaped upper lip vermilion | "Gentle upward curve of the upper lip vermilion such that the center is placed well superior to the commissures." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0010808 | Protruding tongue | "Tongue extending beyond the alveolar ridges or teeth at rest." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011097 | Epileptic spasms | "A sudden flexion, extension or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles which is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure." [HPO:jalbers] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012157 | Subcortical cerebral atrophy | "Atrophy of the cerebral subcortical white and gray matter, termed subcortical atrophy, reflects loss of nerve cells in the basal ganglia or fibers in the deep white matter." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20813998] |
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| HP:0012210 | Abnormal renal morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the `kidney` (FMA:7203)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012368 | Flat face | "Absence of concavity or convexity of the face when viewed in profile." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0100308 | Cerebral cortical hemiatrophy | |
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| HP:0100541 | Femoral hernia | "A hernia which occurs just below the inguinal ligament, where abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness called the femoral canal." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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